干旱气象

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全球及中国区域气候变化预估研究主要进展简述

翟颖佳1,2李耀辉2陈玉华3   

  1. 1. 兰州大学大气科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730000;
    2. 中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所,甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室,中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室,甘肃 兰州 730020;
    3. 宁夏气象信息中心,宁夏 银川 750002
  • 出版日期:2013-12-14 发布日期:2013-12-14
  • 作者简介:翟颖佳(1989 - ),女,回族,河北人,硕士,主要从事区域气候及气候变化成因机理研究. E - mail:zhaiyj666@163. com
  • 基金资助:

    公益性行业(气象)科研专项“多时间尺度干旱监测预警、评估技术研究”(GYHY201006023)、国家自然基金项目“西北地区跨季强干旱事件的形成机理研究”(41175081)共同资助

Major Progress of Global and China Regional Climate Change Projection

ZHAI Yingjia1,2,LI Yaohui2CHEN Yuhua3   

  1. 1. Atmospheric Science College,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;
    2. Institute of Arid Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration/Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province/Key Open Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Disaster Reduction of China Meteorological Administration,Lanzhou 730020,China;
    3. Ningxia Meteorological Information Center,Yinchuan 750002,China
  • Online:2013-12-14 Published:2013-12-14

摘要:

自 IPCC 评估报告发表以来,气候模式对未来气候变化的预估成为人们重视的问题。因此,本文回顾了 IPCC 前4 次报告对全球未来气候变化预估的主要结论,并对全球及区域气候模式对中国地区的模拟和预估结果进行了分类总结,得出区域气候模式由于分辨率更高、对特殊地形的模拟能力更强,因此比全球气候模式的模拟和预估结果更准确;同时讨论了目前存在的问题及今后研究的方向。

关键词: IPCC, 中国地区, 气候模式, 气温, 降水

Abstract:

Since the IPCC assessment reports were published,the prediction of climate models for future climate change has been a con-
cerned problem. Therefore,this paper reviewed the main conclusions of the four previous IPCC reports on global climate change in the
future,and summarized the simulation and prediction results of the global and regional climate models for China,and reached the con-
clusion that the simulation and prediction results of regional climate models were more accurate due to the higher resolution and better
simulating capabilities for special terrain compared with the global climate models. Meanwhile,this paper discussed the current prob-
lems and the future researching directions of the climate models.

Key words:  IPCC;China, climate models, temperature, precipitation

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