J4 ›› 2004, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 49-54.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

“8.28”过程的多普勒雷达回波与水汽输送特征分析

黄玉霞1,王宝鉴2,王锡稳3,刘治国3
  

  1. 1.甘肃省专业气象台,甘肃兰州730020;2.甘肃省气象局,甘肃兰州730020;3.兰州中心气象台,甘肃兰州730020
  • 收稿日期:2004-08-11 修回日期:2004-09-07 出版日期:2004-09-30 发布日期:2004-09-30
  • 作者简介:黄玉霞(1976—),女,甘肃兰州人,在读硕士,主要从事天气预报业务研究.E-mail: huangyx@gsma.gov.cn
  • 基金资助:

    人影工程体系“兰州新一代多普勒天气雷达产品释用”(2002人影-1),中国科技部社会公益类项目(2002DIB10046),甘肃省青
    年科技基金共同资助.

The Characterrstic of Doppler Radar Echo and Vapor Flux in“8.28”Rainstorm

HUANG Yu-Xia1, WANG Bao-Jian2, WANG Ti-Wen3, LIU Chi-Guo3   

  1. (1.Professional Meteorological Observatory, Lanzhou 730020, China;
    2.Gansu Provincial Meteorological Bureau,Lanzhou 730020,China;
    3.Lanzhou Central Meteorological Observatory, Lanzhou 730020,China)
  • Received:2004-08-11 Revised:2004-09-07 Online:2004-09-30 Published:2004-09-30

摘要:

:利用多普勒天气雷达资料及NCEP \ NCAR逐日每6 h再分析资料,对甘肃省2003年8月27~28日的连续性大到暴雨过程(简称“8.28”过程)进行了分析。结果表明:多普勒零速度线在测站两侧顺转程度不一致,是暖平流和大尺度辐合运动的叠加所造成的,这一结构为强降水的产生和维持提供了有利的水汽垂直输送和辐合上升运动;逆风区、中小尺度的辐合辐散都与强降水之间存在着密切的关系,是临近降水预报的重要指标;降水的区域和量级与水汽通量输送的大小及其辐合程度有关。

关键词: 暴雨, 多普勒天气雷达, 水汽通量

Abstract:

Abstract:Using the data of Dopplor radar and reanalysis data of NECP/NCAR, the rainstorm process which occurred on August 27,
28 in 2003 in Gansu province was analyzed in this paper. The results show that the reason of veer degree of zero speed line differing
from one side to the other side of the station was the big scale confluence adding on the warm advection, the structure offered advan-
tageous vertical vapor transportation and confluence rising for producing and maintaining strong precipitation; upwind section and
middle-small scale confluence ( divergence) were in close connection with strong precipitation and that is an important index on pre-
cipitation prediction; the region and amount of precipitation have connection with the amount of vapor flux transportation and the de-
gree of vapor confluence.

Key words: rainstorm, Doppler radar, vapor flux

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