J4 ›› 2010, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 270-278.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄河流域1922 ~ 1932 年特大旱灾的特点及其影响

董安祥1 柳媛普1李晓苹2白虎志1   

  1. 1. 中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所,甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室,中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室,甘肃兰州730020; 2. 甘肃省气象信息与技术装备保障中心,甘肃兰州730020
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-02 修回日期:2010-06-17 出版日期:2010-09-30 发布日期:2010-09-30
  • 作者简介:董安祥( 1944 - ) ,男,江苏南京市人,大学,研究员,主要从事气候变化研究. E - mail: dax - 2364@163. com
  • 基金资助:

    干旱气象科学研究基金项目( IAM200804) 和中国气象局气候变化专项( CCSF -09 -14) 资助

Characteristics and Influence of the Extreme Drought Event Lasting Eleven Years ( 1922 - 1932) in the Yellow River Valley

 DONG An-Xiang, LIU Yuan-Pu, LI Xiao-Peng, BAI Hu-Zhi   

  1. 1.Institute of Arid Meteorology,CMA,Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster
    of Gansu Province,Key Open Laboratory of Arid Climate Change and Disaster Reduction of CMA,Lanzhou 730020,China ;
    2. Gansu Meteorological Information and Technology Surport Center ,Lanzhou 730020,China
  • Received:2010-06-02 Revised:2010-06-17 Online:2010-09-30 Published:2010-09-30

摘要:

分析了黄河流域连续11 a( 1922 ~ 1932 年) 特大旱灾的特点及其影响。结果表明: 黄河流域1922 ~ 1932 年的干旱是至少200 a 一遇的极端干旱事件。这次极端干旱事件是处于相对增暖和百年尺度干旱背景下发生的,其时间长、范围广、危害重、多灾并发,旱灾、蝗灾、地震、瘟疫、匪患和兵祸,天
灾与人祸交织在一起,酿成了惨绝人寰的大灾荒。这次极端干旱事件使生态环境受到了严重破坏,农业生产力遭受了极大摧残,群众生活处于极端困苦之中。

关键词: 黄河流域, 极端干旱事件, 特点, 影响

Abstract:

The characteristics and influence of the serious drought event lasting eleven years ( 1922 - 1932) in the Yellow River valley
was analyzed in this paper. The result shows that this serious drought event occurred at least once in two hundred years. It happened in
the relatively warmer period under the background of a century - scale drought,which was characterized by long time,wide area,and
heavy damage. During the period of 1922 - 1932,the natural disasters such as drought,locusts,earthquakes,pestilence intertwined
with the man - made disasters ( banditry and war) ,which led to a terrible calamity in the Yellow River valley,the entironment and agricultural
productivity suffered great devastation,and the people underwent all kinds of hardships.

Key words: Yellow River valley, extreme drought event, characteristic, influence

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