Journal of Arid Meteorology ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 254-263.DOI: 10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639-2026-02-0254
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LUO Run1,2,3(
), SUN Yanqiao1,2,3(
), LI Longyan1,2,3, MA Simin1,2,3, DENG Peiyun1,2,3, CHEN Yuxi4
Received:2025-08-04
Revised:2025-11-03
Online:2026-05-20
Published:2026-05-18
罗润1,2,3(
), 孙艳桥1,2,3(
), 李龙燕1,2,3, 马思敏1,2,3, 邓佩云1,2,3, 陈宇曦4
通讯作者:
孙艳桥
作者简介:罗润(1994—),女,宁夏银川人,高级工程师,主要从事人工影响天气与云降水物理研究。E-mail: luor24@163.com。
基金资助:CLC Number:
LUO Run, SUN Yanqiao, LI Longyan, MA Simin, DENG Peiyun, CHEN Yuxi. A case analysis of operational conditions and catalytic physical response for aircraft artificial precipitation enhancement in Ningxia[J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2026, 44(2): 254-263.
罗润, 孙艳桥, 李龙燕, 马思敏, 邓佩云, 陈宇曦. 宁夏一次飞机人工增雨作业条件及催化物理响应分析[J]. 干旱气象, 2026, 44(2): 254-263.
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URL: http://www.ghqx.org.cn/EN/10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639-2026-02-0254
Fig.1 Distributions of total vertically integrated water (a, c) and vertically accumulated supercooled water (b, d) over Ningxia at 14:00 (a, b) and 16:00 (c, d) on April 26, 2025 (Unit: mm)
Fig.2 Vertical structure of wind field (arrow vectors, Unit: m·s-1), cloud water mixing ratio (the color shaded, Unit: g·kg-1), ice crystal number concentration (the red contour lines, Unit: L-1) (a, c), and snow-graupel mixing ratio (the color shaded, Unit: g·kg-1), rain water mixing ratio (the red contour lines, Unit: g·kg-1) (b, d) from north to south over Ningxia at 14:00 (a, b) and 16:00 (c, d) on 26 April 2025 (Purple dotted lines indicate the isotherms, Unit: ℃; grey shadings denote topography)
Fig.3 The pre-determined (a) and actual (b) flight routes of the operational precipitation enhancement by aircraft on April 26 2025 (Shaded area denotes the aircraft operation impact zone)
| 作业 时刻 | 高度/m | 纬度/(°) | 经度/(°) | 云 位置 | 温度/℃ | 湿度/% | 作业 条件 | 云顶温度/℃ | 过冷层厚度/m | 光学厚度 | 云有效粒子半径/μm | 液水 路径/mm | 黑体 亮温/℃ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:43 | 5 455 | 36.34 | 105.97 | 云中 | -10.8 | 80 | 较好 | -45.0 | 6 | 28 | 38 | 750 | -42 |
| 16:03 | 4 955 | 36.84 | 106.32 | 云中 | -10.0 | 98 | 较好 | -42.0 | 6 | 26 | 30 | 710 | -45 |
| 16:19 | 4 565 | 37.37 | 106.35 | 云中 | -7.8 | 99 | 较好 | -45.0 | 6 | 36 | 40 | 900 | -43 |
Tab.1 FY-4B satellite cloud products corresponding to the moments of aircraft catalytic operations
| 作业 时刻 | 高度/m | 纬度/(°) | 经度/(°) | 云 位置 | 温度/℃ | 湿度/% | 作业 条件 | 云顶温度/℃ | 过冷层厚度/m | 光学厚度 | 云有效粒子半径/μm | 液水 路径/mm | 黑体 亮温/℃ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:43 | 5 455 | 36.34 | 105.97 | 云中 | -10.8 | 80 | 较好 | -45.0 | 6 | 28 | 38 | 750 | -42 |
| 16:03 | 4 955 | 36.84 | 106.32 | 云中 | -10.0 | 98 | 较好 | -42.0 | 6 | 26 | 30 | 710 | -45 |
| 16:19 | 4 565 | 37.37 | 106.35 | 云中 | -7.8 | 99 | 较好 | -45.0 | 6 | 36 | 40 | 900 | -43 |
Fig.5 Distributions of composite reflectivity factors from radar at 14:00 (a), 15:00 (b) and 16:00 (c) on April 26, 2025 (Unit: dBZ) (The black solid line represents the flight operation route, the same as below)
Fig.6 Distributions of 7-h accumulated precipitation before (a) and after (b) the operation on April 26, 2025 in southern Ningxia (Unit: mm) (Purple triangles indicate Liupanshan Station, Longde Station, and Jingyuan Station, respectively)
Fig.8 Distributions of accumulated precipitation during 11:00-13:00 (a), 13:00-15:00 (b), 15:00-17:00 (c) and 17:00-19:00 (d) on April 26, 2025 (Unit: mm)
Fig.11 Time-height cross-sections of millimeter-wave cloud radar echo intensity (a, Unit: dBZ) and radial velocity (b, Unit: m·s-1) at Longde Station from 12:00 to 20:00 on April 26, 2025
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