J4 ›› 2008, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 17-22.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

泾河流域温度与器皿蒸发量时空特征及变化趋势

王 佩, 邱国玉, 尹 婧, 熊育久, 谢 芳   

  1. 北京师范大学资源学院,地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2007-12-10 修回日期:2008-01-03 出版日期:2008-03-31 发布日期:2008-03-31
  • 作者简介:王佩(1979 - ) ,男,甘肃张掖人,硕士生,主要从事气候变化及生态水文方面研究. E - mail: wangpei@ires. cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展规划项目“干旱化及其阶段性转折对我国粮食、水和土地资源安全的影响及适应对策”( 2006CB400505)资助

Spa tia l D istr ibution and Tempora l Trend of Tempera tureand Pan Evapora tion in J inghe River Ba sin

 WANG  Pei, QIU Guo-Yu, YIN  Jing, XIONG Yo-Jiu, XIE  Fang   

  1. College of Resources Science and Technology, B eijing N orm al University; N ational Key Laboratory
    of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, B eijing 100875, China
  • Received:2007-12-10 Revised:2008-01-03 Online:2008-03-31 Published:2008-03-31

摘要:

:利用泾河流域周边14个气象站点1957~2002年逐日温度、器皿蒸发数据,分析了近45 a来气温、器皿蒸发量的时空变化特征。Mann - Kendall统计检验结果表明:泾河流域气温变化趋势与同期我国气温变化趋势基本一致,年均温存在显著变暖的总趋势,增温率为0. 29 ℃/10 a。流域北部气候变暖趋势高于流域南部,变暖的季节主要是秋冬季节。年器皿蒸发量呈逐渐减少的趋势,倾向率为- 39. 3 mm /10 a,在空间上变率表现为流域南部、北部减少趋势明显,中部变化趋势不明显。

关键词: 泾河流域, 气温, 器皿蒸发, 时空变化, 趋势分析

Abstract:

Using the monthly temperature and pan evaporation record from 14 meteorological stations in the J inghe River basin from1957 to 2002, the basic spatial distribution and temporal trend of temperature and pan evaporation were analyzed with the methods of climate tendency ratio andMann - Kendall statistic test. The results show that the temperature in the studied area increases and accordsbasically with that all over the country in the past 45 years, and the temperature tendency ratio is 0. 29 ℃/10 a. The temperature in2crease ismost significant in winter, then in autumn, and the temperature increases gradually from the northwest to the southeast part of the basin and obvious especially in north part of the area. In contrast, the pan evaporation decreases in the temporal dimension and the tendency ratio is - 39. 3 mm /10 a. The spatial distribution of long - term trend shows a decrease tendency in the south and the northpart of the basin, but it isn’t obvious in themiddle part. The evaporation change in the basin needs to take some other factors into con2sideration and the main cause for the change of evaporation will be further investigated in the further study.

Key words: J inghe River basin, temperature, pan evaporation, temporal and spatial features, trend analysis