Variation Characteristics of Hail Distribution in Recent40 Years in Tianshui of Gansu Province

doi:10． 11755 /j． issn． 1006 － 7639( 2013) － 01 － 0113

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the hail observation data from 1971 to 2010 in seven weather stations which located in Tianshui of Gansu Province，the characteristic of hail variation was analyzed． The results showed that the hail distribution presented obvious daily and yearly variation，in a day，hail mainly occurred from 13: 00 to 18: 00，which was a percentage of 49．1 of the hail days in a year． And hail mainly occurred from May to August in a year，which was a percentage of 74． 8 of hail days in a year． The annual average hail days were 6．4 d，and hail days presented decreasing trend year by year． Hail occurred more in higher elevation region and mountainous region． In Tianshui，hail weather was mainly northwest air pattern．

Key words: Tianshui, hail distribution, characteristic

摘要：

根据甘肃省天水市7 个气象站1971 ～2010 年冰雹观测资料，分析了近40 a 来该地冰雹变化规律。结果表明: 天水市的冰雹分布特征呈现明显的日变化和年际变化。日分布以午后型( 13 ～ 18时) 为主，占全年降雹日数的49．1%; 月际变化成单峰型，降雹时段集中在5 ～ 8 月，占总日数的74．8%; 年均累计降雹平均日数为6．4 d，降雹总日数呈逐年下降趋势。拔海高的地区冰雹发生较多，山区多于平川地区。影响天水市的冰雹路径大多呈西北—东南方向，降雹天气以西北气流型为主。

关键词: 天水市, 冰雹分布, 特征

CLC Number:

P468． 0 + 2

LI Xiaohe，PU Jinyong，YUAN Baishun，ZHAO Ning. Variation Characteristics of Hail Distribution in Recent40 Years in Tianshui of Gansu Province[J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, DOI: 10． 11755 /j． issn． 1006 － 7639( 2013) － 01 － 0113.

李晓鹤，蒲金涌，袁佰顺,赵宁. 甘肃省天水市近40 a 冰雹分布特征[J]. 干旱气象, DOI: 10． 11755 /j． issn． 1006 － 7639( 2013) － 01 － 0113.

References

［1］温克刚，董安祥．中国气象灾害大典．甘肃卷［M］．北京: 气象出版社， 2005． 2．

［2］刘得祥，白虎志，董安祥．中国西北地区冰雹的气候特征及其异常研究［J］．高原气象， 2004，23( 6) : 795 － 803．

［3］董安祥，张强．中国冰雹成研究的新进展和主要科学问题［J］．干旱气象，2004，22( 3) : 68 － 76．

［4］陈乾，朱阳生．甘肃雹暴的分类及其诊断分析［A］．强对流天气文集［C］．北京: 气象出版社， 1983． 15 － 24．

［5］赵红岩，宁惠芳，徐金芳，等．西北地区冰雹时空分布特征［J］．干旱气象，2005，23( 4) : 37 － 40．

［6］吴剑坤，俞小鼎．强冰雹天气的多普勒天气雷达探测与预警技术综述［J］．干旱气象，2009，27( 3) : 197 － 199．

［7］王雨增，李风声，伏传林，等．人工防雹实用技术［M］．北京: 气象出版社， 1994． 88 － 104．

［8］李祚泳，刘少侬，邓新民，等．基于主分量的雷达回波资料的冰雹云识别及其效果检验［J］．高原气象，1993，12( 1) ，84 － 89．

［9］戴铁丕，张秀华．综合概率法判别冰雹云及效果检验［J］．气象，1989，15( 7) ，45 － 48．

［10］白肇华，徐国昌，孙学筠，等．中国西北天气［M］．北京: 气象出版社，1988． 258 － 282．

［11］付双喜，安林，康风琴，等． VIL 在识别冰雹云中的应用及估测误差分析［J］．高原气象，2004，23( 6) : 810 － 814．

［12］王昂生．冰雹灾害及人工防雹研究［J］．地球科学进展，1990，5( 3) : 63 － 67．

［13］张定全，张玲，彭永武．甘肃中部地区冰雹灾害分析及防御［J］．干旱气象， 2011， 29( 2) : 246 － 248．

［14］郭江勇，张强，杨民，等．西北地区年冰雹次数与拔海高度、气温的相关分析［J］．干旱气象，2005，23( 增刊) : 1 － 4．

［15］安林，张强，康风琴，等．人工防雹消雹业务技术问题的讨论［J］．干旱气象， 2006， 24( 1) : 54．

［16］丁瑞津，董安祥，李荣庆，等．甘肃区域性冰雹的源地及移动路径［J］．甘肃科学学报， 2006， 18( 2) : 52 － 53．

［17］张九林，李维红，章克俭．局地雹暴环境气流的演变特征［J］．干旱气象， 2007， 25( 3) : 45 － 47．

［18］刘治国，田守利，邵亮，等．冰雹云垂直累积含水量密度与降雹大小的关系研究［J］．干旱气象，2008， 26( 3) : 22 － 26．

［19］李金辉，樊鹏．冰雹云提前识别及预警的研究［J］．南京气象学院学报，2007，30( 1) : 68 － 70．

［20］李荣庆，李宗义，程瑛，等．甘肃省冰雹分布特征及灾害分析［J］．干旱气象， 2007， 25( 增刊) : 8 － 10．

［21］李照荣，丁瑞津，董安祥，等．西北地区冰雹分布特征［J］．气象科技，2005，33( 4) : 160 － 162．

[1]	LIU Shuyan, RONG Yanshu, LYU Xingyue, YIN Yuting. Comparative Analysis of Drought in China and the United States in 2012 [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2021, 39(5): 717-726.
[2]	YU Linghua,XIE Wusan,XIONG Shiwei,ZHANG Xintong,XING Cheng,HU Shanshan. Characteristics of Drought and Flood Based on SPEI and Its Impact on Wheat Yield in Chuzhou of Anhui Province [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2021, 39(5): 742-749.
[3]	LIU Xinwei,WANG Chenghai,GUO Runxia,YANG Xiaojun,DI Xiaohong. Climate and Circulation Characteristics of Extreme Rainstorm Processes in Gansu from 1981 to 2018 [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2021, 39(5): 750-758.
[4]	WENG Zhimei,ZHOU Xuejun,GAN Jingjing,WANG Kai. Rainfall Characteristics of Warm Sector Weathers with Different Patterns in Spring in Zhejiang [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2021, 39(5): 766-774.
[5]	FENG Xiao,LI Xun,YANG Wei,ZHANG Chunhua. Characteristics of a Persistent Sea Fog Process over the Qiongzhou Strait in February 2018 [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2021, 39(5): 785-795.
[6]	YU Jing,WANG Ying,GAO Yamin,QI Jiahui,FU Ming. Spatio-temporal Variation Characteristics of Surface Evapotranspiration in the Korqin Grassland Based on MOD16 Products [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2021, 39(5): 831-837.
[7]	PAN Weihua, YU Yongjiang, LUO Yanyan, ZHANG Linlin, YANG Zhiyong. Analysis of Spatio-temporal Distribution Characteristics of Atmospheric Precipitable Resources over Fujian Based on Groundbased GPS Data [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2021, 39(4): 577-584.
[8]	YANG Tao, YANG Lianmei, ZHANG Yunhui, ZHUANG Xiaocui, HUANG Yan. Circulation Configuration of Synoptic System and Radar Echo Characteristics of Shorttime Heavy Rainfall in Xinjiang [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2021, 39(4): 631-640.
[9]	XIAO Wei, FU Zhao, XU Lili, LIU Weicheng, DI Xiaohong, ZHENG Xin, YANG Xiumei. Comparison of Dynamic Characteristics of Two Short-time Heavy Precipitation Processes of Baroclinic-Frontogenesis in the Early Flood Period of Southeast Gansu [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2021, 39(4): 641-651.
[10]	XIAO Jingjing, MA Hao, ZHANG Yuhui, HE Zhonghua, LI Na, WEN Quanpei, LI Zhengquan. Construction of Ground Temperature Series and Its Characteristics from 1905 to 2018 in Zhejiang Province [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2021, 39(3): 386-393.
[11]	YI Nana, SU Lijuan, ZHENG Xucheng, ZHANG Min, GONG Hong, . Macro Characteristics of Precipitation Clouds in Western Inner Mongolia [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2021, 39(3): 406-414.
[12]	LIANG Jun, FENG Chengcheng, WANG Lei, ZHANG Shengjun, ZHANG Lihong, CHANG Huilin. Characteristic Analysis of an Advection Fog over Northern Yellow Sea in Spring#br# [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2021, 39(3): 448-456.
[13]	ZHANG Chao, LUO Boliang. Spatio-temporal Characteristics of Persistent Regional Meteorological Drought in Summer and Autumn in Hunan [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2021, 39(2): 193-202.
[14]	ZHOU Yaman, SUN Di, ZHAO Yong, LI Anbei, GUO Yulin. Characteristics of Wide-range Extreme Precipitation in Summer and Its Circulation Anomalies in Northern Xinjiang#br# [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2021, 39(2): 215-224.
[15]	GUO Guangfen, DU Liangmin, XIAO Ying, GAO Yaqi, WU Yao. Spatio-temporal Distribution Characteristics of Summer Extreme Precipitation in the Yangtze River Basin [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2021, 39(2): 235-243.