Relationship Between Wine Grapes Yield and Weather Conditions in Ningxia

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on wine grape yield data and meteorology observations from 2001 to 2008 in Ningxia，the effects of temperature，sunshine hours and precipitation on wine grapes yield were analyzed in this paper． The results indicated that ≥10 ℃ accumulated temperature in growth season，temperature in the key growth periods such as germination stage，flowering stage， fruit mature stage，etc．had obvious influence on wine grapes yield． When sunshine was too strong，the grape output was reduction because of grape fruit hurt by strong sunlight． More rainfall in the late April and July could lead to reduction of grape output，and rainfall in mid － May could complement efficiently shortage of soil moisture，which was favorable to growth of grape in seedling stage．

Key words: meteorological condition, wine grape

摘要：

利用2001 ～ 2008 年宁夏酿酒葡萄的产量资料以及同期气象观测资料，分析温度、日照、降水等主要气象因素对葡萄产量的影响。结果表明: 葡萄萌芽期、开花期、果实膨大及成熟期等关键生育期的温度对葡萄产量有明显的影响; 日照偏多时会因阳光过于强烈而对葡萄果实产生灼伤而成为葡萄减产的因素之一; 4 月下旬和7 月下旬降水量过多会造成葡萄减产，5月中旬的降水可以有效补充春季土壤水分的不足，对葡萄苗期生长有利。

关键词: 气象条件, 葡萄, 产量, 分析

CLC Number:

P49: S16

SU Zhansheng. Relationship Between Wine Grapes Yield and Weather Conditions in Ningxia[J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2012, 30(1): 59-65.

苏占胜. 宁夏酿酒葡萄产量与气象条件的关系[J]. 干旱气象, 2012, 30(1): 59-65.

References

［1］翟衡，杜金华，管雪强等．酿酒葡萄栽培及加工技术［M］．北京:

中国农业出版社，2

001: 199 － 238．

［2］王银川，王泽鹏．宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄气候及品种区划与产地选

择［J］．宁夏农林科技，2

000，2

: 24 － 26．

［3］张晓煜，韩颖娟，张磊等．基于GIS 的宁夏酿酒葡萄种植区划

［J］．农业工程学报，2

007，2

3( 10) : 275 － 278．

［4］纳丽，郑广芬，杨建玲． 2008 年1 月宁夏持续连阴雪低温极端天

气气候背景及影响因子［J］．干旱气象，2

010，2

8( 2) : 202 － 211．

［5］苏占胜，王连喜．宁夏南部半干旱山区山地气候的观测分析

［J］．干旱气象，2

005，2

3( 1) : 17 － 20．

［6］李艳春．宁夏中北部地区沙尘暴频率气候影响指数模型的建立

［J］．干旱气象，2

004，2

2( 1) : 13 － 16．

［7］罗国光，吴晓云，冷平．华北酿酒葡萄气候区划研究［J］．中外葡

萄与葡萄酒， 2002，2

: 16 － 21．

［8］刘效义，张亚芳，宋长冰．酿酒葡萄生态区划问题初探［J］．中外

葡萄与葡萄酒， 1999，1

: 19 － 22．

［9］李记明，吴清华，边宽江，等．陕西省酿酒葡萄气候区划初探

［J］．干旱地区农业研究， 1999，1

7( 03) : 28 － 31．

［10］张军翔，李玉鼎．试论酿酒葡萄优质生态区［J］．中外葡萄与葡

萄酒，2

000，2

: 32 － 33．

［11］冯学梅，翟培显，刘效义．宁夏黄羊滩地区2004 年葡萄低产原

因调查报告［J］．中外葡萄与葡萄酒，2

005，5

: 40．

［12］宋于洋，王炳举，董新平．新疆石河子酿酒葡萄生态适应性的分

析［J］．中外葡萄与葡萄酒， 1999，3

: 1 － 4．

［13］尹克林．酿酒葡萄生态适应性气候图形分析［J］．西南农业大

学学报， 1996，1

8( 1) : 68 － 72．

［14］李宏伟，郁松林，吕新等．新疆酿酒葡萄气候区划的研究［J］．

西北林学院学报， 2005，2

0( 1) : 38 － 40．

［15］刘明春，张峰，蒋菊芳等．河西走廊沿沙漠地区酿酒葡萄生态气

候特征分析［J］．干旱地区农业研究， 2006，2

4( 1) : 143 － 148．

［16］张晓煜，亢艳莉，袁海燕等．酿酒葡萄品质评价及其对气象条件

的响应［J］．生态学报， 2007， 27( 2) : 740 － 745．

［17］张晓煜，刘玉兰，张磊等．气象条件对酿酒葡萄若干品质因子的

影响［J］．中国农业气象，2

007，2

8( 3) : 326 － 330．

［18］李华，火兴三．中国酿酒葡萄气候区划的水分指标［J］．生态学

杂志，2

006，2

5( 9) : 18 － 21．

64

64 Journal

[1]	QING Qingtao, LIU Jia, LI Xiaolan, LUO Yu, GUO Haiyan, GAN Weiwei, SUN Yu. Analysis of Cause and Evolution Characteristics of a Continuous Severe Fog and Haze Episode in Sichuan Basin [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2021, 39(4): 610-619.
[2]	ZHANG Xinke, HU Changjin, HE Yue, LIU Ruijia. Meteorological Influencing Factors and Regional Transmission Characteristic of PM2.5 in the Winter in Rongchang District, Chongqing [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2021, 39(1): 102-111.
[3]	XU Lina, LI Zhong, HU Yanan, GU Xinbo. Analysis on Meteorological Conditions About Frequent Air Pollution in Hohhot in Winter of 2019 [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2021, 39(1): 112-118.
[4]	ZHU Shengcui, ZHOU Bingrong, WEI Yonglin, QUAN Chen, LI Quanping, XIAO Hongbin. Impacts of Climate Change on Natural Pasture Growth in Northern Shore of the Qinghai Lake [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2020, 38(5): 804-809.
[5]	LIU Xin, LIU Linchun, ZHAO Yanli, ZHONG Xia, SHEN Ziwei, LIU Shimeng. Variation Characteristics of Atmosphere Self-cleaning Ability and Its Influencing Factors in Hohhot City [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2020, 38(4): 632-638.
[6]	ZHU Xiaowei, WANG Fan, SUN Yinchuan, WANG Dai, ZHENG Guangfen, WANG Suyan. Study on Objective Precipitation Prediction Method DuringWine Grape Harvest Period in East Foothills Region of Helan Mountain Located in Ningxia [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2020, 38(1): 157-163.
[7]	QU Xiaoli, LIU Huayue, QI Yuchao, FU Guiqin, ZHANG Di, WANG Jie. Study of Quantitative Relationship Between Highway Traffic Accidents and Meteorological Conditions in Hebei Province [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2020, 38(1): 169-175.
[8]	YANG Yunling, HAO Jufei, YANG Lina, WANG Shaoming, ZHANG Jianbo. Analysis of Meteorological Conditions of a Continuous Ozone Pollution Process in Xingtai of Hebei Province#br# [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2020, 38(03): 448-456.
[9]	WU Zhanping, BAI Hui, CHEN Zaoyang, WANG Yuetong, WU Zhehong. Analysis of Meteorological Conditions of Two Air Pollution Processes in Guiyang [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2019, 37(5): 827-835.
[10]	LI Ruiying, ZHANG Yibo, YANG Jia, ZHAO Ming, SUN Lihua, LU Xianmei. Study of the Influence of Meteorological Condition on Children Lower Respiratory Tract Infection and the Prediction Model in Qinhuangdao [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2019, 37(3): 460-.
[11]	GOU Yuqing, XU Dongbei. Comprehensive Analysis of a Severe Pollution Process in Chengdu in Late December 2017 [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2018, 36(6): 1012-.
[12]	SUI Dong, LIANG Hong, AN Xin, ZHANG Yu,. Tire Burst Meteorological Condition Index Forecast Method in Shengyang [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2017, 35(5): 893-898.
[13]	DUAN Yunxia, LI Deqin, TIAN Li, WANG Saidi,SUN Xin, WU Yutong, JIANG Shan. Characteristic Analysis of a Continuous and Serious Pollution Weather Process in Shenyang [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2016, 34(5): 803-810.
[14]	YANG Xiaochun, DU Mengmeng, WU Qizhong, CHENG Long, BI Xu, ZHAI Yuan. Analysis on Meteorological Condition and Trajectory of a Serious Pollution Weather in Xi’an of Shaanxi [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2016, 34(3): 547-552.
[15]	GUO Liping，QIAO Lin，SHI Minghua，WANG Xuguang. Analysis About Meteorological Conditions of Continuous Heavy Pollution Episodes in Langfang of Hebei Province [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2015, 33(3): 497-504.