Discussion About Special Function of Land Surface Process and Atmospheric Boundary on Regional Climate in Arid Area of Northwest China

J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 133-136.

Discussion About Special Function of Land Surface Process and Atmospheric Boundary on Regional Climate in Arid Area of Northwest China

ZHANG Qiang^1，2，HUANG Ronghui³，WANG Sheng²

1． Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province，Key Open Laboratory of Arid Climate Change and Disaster Reduction of CMA，Institute of Arid Meteorology，China Meteorological Administration，Lanzhou 730020，China; 2． Gansu Provincial Meteorological Bureau，Lanzhou 730020;
3． Institute of Atmospheric Physics，CAS，Beijing 100029，China.

Received:2011-02-27 Revised:2011-05-06 Online:2011-06-30 Published:2011-06-30

浅论西北干旱区陆面过程和大气边界层对区域天气气候的特殊作用

张强^1，2 ，黄荣辉³ ，王胜²

1．中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所，甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室，中国气象局气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室，甘肃兰州730020;
2．甘肃省气象局，甘肃兰州730020; 3．中国科学院大气物理研究所，北京100029.

作者简介:张强( 1965 － ) ，男，甘肃靖远人，研究员，博士生导师，博士后合作导师，主要从事大气边界层、陆面过程、干旱气候与环境等领域的研究． E － mail: zhangqiang@ cma． gov． cn; qzhang@ ns． lzb． ac． cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点项目“黄土高原陆面过程观测与试验研究”( 40830957) 和“国家公益性行业科研专项“西北地区旱作农业对气候变暖的响应特征及其预警和应对技术研究”共同资助．

Abstract

Abstract:

Land surface process and atmospheric boundary is the important link of the climate system，which have obvious influence on atmosphere and climate． Based on past researches，the special characteristcs in four aspects of land surface process and atmospheric boundary in arid area of Northwest China，and six aspects of influence on the weather process and climatic features were analyzed． And four aspects of the important problems that should be focused on in the future in the land surface process and atmospheric boundary science were discussed，and some preliminary think about how to continue development was made．

Key words: arid area in northwest China, land surface process, atmospheric boundary;, climate, special function

摘要：

陆面过程和大气边界层是气候系统的重要环节，对大气和气候有明显影响。本文在总结以往研究过程的基础上，归纳了我国西北干旱区陆面过程和大气边界层在4 个方面的独特性，分析了这些独特性对天气过程和气候特征的6 个方面影响。并且，讨论了陆面过程和大气边界层科学未来需要重点关注的4 个重要问题，对如何继续发展做了一些初步思考。

关键词: 西北干旱区, 陆面过程, 大气边界层, 天气气候, 特殊作用

CLC Number:

P404

张强，黄荣辉，王胜. 浅论西北干旱区陆面过程和大气边界层对区域天气气候的特殊作用[J]. J4, 2011, 29(2): 133-136.

References

［1］赵生才．全球变化与中国水循环前言科学问题［J］．地球科学进展， 2002， 17( 4) ， 628 － 730．
［2］陈家琦．全球变化和水资源的可持续开发［J］．水科学进展，1996，7( 3) : 187 － 192．
［3］张宗祜，张光辉．大陆水循环系统演化及其环境意义［J］．地球学报，2001，22( 4) : 289 － 292．
［4］张强，王胜．关于干旱和半干旱区陆面水分过程的研究［J］．干旱气象， 2007， 25( 2) ，1－ 4．
［5］〗张强，张存杰，白虎志．西北地区气候变化新动态及对干旱环境的影响［J］．干旱气象，2010， 28( 1) : 1 － 7．
［6］张强，王胜，张杰，等．干旱区陆面过程和大气边界层研究进展［J］．地球科学进展，2009，24( 11) : 1185 － 1194．
［7］黄荣辉．我国在气候灾害的形成机理和预测理论研究［J］．地球科学进展，2006( 21) : 564 － 575．
［8］张强，赵映东，张存杰，等，西北干旱区水循环与水资源问题［J］．干旱气象，2008，26( 2) : 1 － 8．
［9］张强，黄荣辉，王胜，等．西北干旱区陆—气相互作用试验( NWC － ALIEX) 及其研究进展［J］．地球科学进展，2005，20( 4) : 427 － 441．
［10］符淙斌，安芷生，郭维栋．我国生存环境演变和北方干旱化趋势预测研究( I) : 主要研究成果，地球科学进展［J］． 2005，20( 11) : 1157 － 1167．
［11］符淙斌，安芷生，郭维栋．我国生存环境演变和北方干旱化趋势预测研究( II) : 研究成果的创新性及项目实施效果［J］．地球科学进展，2005，20( 11) : 1168 －1175．
［12］张强，王胜．干旱荒漠地区土壤水热特征和地表辐射平衡的年变化研究［J］．自然科学进展， 2007，17( 2) : 211 － 216．
［13］张强，曹晓彦．敦煌地区荒漠戈壁地表热量和辐射平衡特征［J］．大气科学，2003，27( 2) : 247 － 254．
［14］Zhang Qiang，Cao Xiaoyan． A study of Surface Heat and Radiation Budget Energy over Gobi in Dunhuang Region，Chinese［J］． J Atmos Sci，2003，27( 2) : 165 － 176．
［15］张强，王胜，典型干旱区晴天大气边界层结构及其陆面过程特征［J］．气象学报， 2008，66( 4) : 599 － 608．
［16］ ZHANG Qiang，ZHANG Jie，QIAO Juan，et al． Relationship of atmospheric boundary layer depth with thermodynamic processes at the land surface in arid regions of China［J］． Science China Earth Sciences，2011，54 ( 1) : 1 － 9．
［17］周连童．欧亚大陆干旱/半干旱区感热通量的时空变化特征［J］．大气科学学报，2010( 33) : 299 － 305．
［18］张强，胡隐樵．关于我国西北干旱气候的若干问题［J］．中国沙漠，2000，20( 4) : 357 － 362．
［19］ Zhang Qiang，Wang Sheng，Li Yanying，The Study of physical mechanism of influence on Atmospheric Boundary Layer depth in Arid Regions of Northwest China［J］． ACTA Meteor Sinica，2006，20( s) : 1 － 12．
［20］张强，王胜．特强沙尘暴( 黑风) 的形成及其效应［J］．中国沙漠，2005，25( 5) : 675 － 681．
［21］宋连春，韩永翔，张强．中国沙尘暴时空变化特征及日本、韩国黄沙源地研究［J］．大气科学， 2004，28( 6) : 1 － 8．
［22］周连童，黄荣辉．关于我国夏季气候年代际变化特征及其可能成因的研究［J］．气候与环境研究， 2003( 8) : 274 － 290．
［23］周连童，黄荣辉．中国西北干旱、半干旱区感热的年代际变化特征及其与中国夏季降水的关系［J］．大气科学， 2008( 32) : 1276－ 1288．
［24］张强，王胜，曾剑．论干旱区非降水性陆面液态水分分量及其与土壤水分关系［J］．干旱区研究，2010，27( 3) : 392 － 400．
［25］张强，李裕，陈丽华．当代气候变化的主要特点和重点问题及其应对策略［J］．中国沙漠，2011，31( 2) : 672 － 682．

[1]	MA Lei, ZHAO Wei, YANG Liu, WANG Jianying, YONG Jia, HAN Lulu. Assessment of climate resource suitability to “starry sky tourism” in Ningxia [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2023, 41(2): 309-317.
[2]	MA Yang, CUI Yang, ZHANG Wen, LI Xin. Projection of the future temperature changes of Yellow River Basin Ningxia section based on CMIP6 models [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2023, 41(1): 43-53.
[3]	CAO Xiaoyun, ZHOU Bingrong, ZHOU Huakun, QIAO Bin, YAN Yuqian, ZHAO Tong, CHEN Qi, ZHAO Huifang, YU Hongyan. Research progress on the impact of climate change on vegetation ecosystem in the Tibetan Plateau [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2022, 40(6): 1068-1080.
[4]	WANG Sheng, TIAN Hong, WU Rong, DING Xiaojun, XIE Wusan, DAI Juan, TANG Weian. Comprehensive assessment of regional high temperature and drought processes in Anhui Province in 2022 [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2022, 40(5): 771-779.
[5]	FAN Jinjin, QIN Pengcheng, SHI Ruiqin, LI Mengrong, DU Liangmin. Characteristics of compound hot and drought disasters in Hubei under the background of climate change [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2022, 40(5): 780-790.
[6]	LI Liang, YANG Zesu, HE Hang. Evapotranspiration-precipitation coupling strength response to hydrothermal factors over northern China [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2022, 40(5): 791-803.
[7]	WANG Ying, ZHANG Qiang, WANG Jinsong, HAN Lanying, WANG Suping, ZHANG Liang, YAO Yubi, HAO Xiaocui, WANG Sheng. New progress and prospect of drought research since the 21st century [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2022, 40(4): 549-566.
[8]	TAN Chenglong, TAN Jia. Statistical relationship between average precipitation and air water vapor content in China [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2022, 40(4): 710-719.
[9]	CEHN Xiaochen, TANG Zhenfei, CHEN Xikuan, ZHENG Chaoyu, LI Xinxin, YANG Ting. Projection of extreme temperature in Fujian based on CMIP6 output [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2022, 40(3): 415-423.
[10]	CHEN Ying, JIAZILA Baishan, SHAO Weiling, LIU Jing. Influence of Arctic Oscillation on winter temperature in Xinjiang under climate warming background [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2022, 40(2): 195-201.
[11]	YANG Xia, XU Tingting, ZHANG Linmei, HUA Ye, ZHOU Hongkui. Characteristics and differences of rainstorm in the southern Xinjiang during warm season under different climatic backgrounds [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2022, 40(2): 222-233.
[12]	LI Fanghong, ZHANG Xiaoyu, FENG Rui, CHEN Renwei, ZHANG Yahong, WEI Jianguo. Microclimate characteristics of vineyards in east foothills region of Helan Mountain in Ningxia [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2022, 40(2): 284-295.
[13]	LIU Xinwei,WANG Chenghai,GUO Runxia,YANG Xiaojun,DI Xiaohong. Climate and Circulation Characteristics of Extreme Rainstorm Processes in Gansu from 1981 to 2018 [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2021, 39(5): 750-758.
[14]	LIN Yingyi,WANG Shigong,MA Pan,ZHANG Jinghong,ZHANG Yajie. Characteristics of Human Body Comfortable Degree in Hainan Island Based on REOF Method [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2021, 39(5): 838-846.
[15]	NIE Yun, ZHOU Jixian, YANG Qun, HU Ping, CHEN Chao, XU Dahong. Analysis of Tourism Climate Comfort in Fanjing Mountain of Guizhou [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2021, 39(4): 585-592.