A Summary of Studying on Characteristics ofH igh Temperature and HeatW ave Damage in China

J4 ›› 2009, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 163-167.

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A Summary of Studying on Characteristics ofH igh Temperature and HeatW ave Damage in China

XU Jinfang^{1, 2}, DENG Zhenyong¹, CHENMin³

(1.Institute ofAridMeteorology, CMA, KeyLaboratory ofArid Climatic Change andReducingDisaster ofGansu Province, KeyOpen Laboratory ofClimatic Change andDisasterReduction ofCMA, Lanzhou730020, China;2.Gansu Provincial Meteorological Information andTechnic Support andEquipmentCenter,Lanzhou730020, China; 3.PingliangMeteorologicalBureau ofGansu Province, Pingliang744000, China)

Received:2009-04-13 Revised:2009-04-20 Online:2009-06-30 Published:2009-06-30
About author:徐金芳(1961- ),女,宁夏银川人,工程师,主要从事应用气候研究.

中国高温热浪危害特征的研究综述

徐金芳^{1, 2},邓振镛¹,陈　敏³

(1.中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所,甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室,中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室,甘肃兰州　730020; 2.甘肃省气象信息与技术装备保障中心,甘肃兰州　730020;3.甘肃省平凉市气象局,甘肃　平凉　744000)

基金资助:
国家科技部公益行业科研专项“西北地区旱作农业对气候变暖的响应特征及其预警和应对技术研究”(GYHY200806021);国家自然基金重点项目“黄土高原陆面过程观测试验研究”(40830957);干旱气象科学研究基金项目“气候变化对高原地区粮食安全生产的影响机理及对策研究”(IAM200811)资助

Abstract

Abstract:

This paper summarizes the results on high temperature and heatwave researches in eight aspects, including damage types,standard, climatic characteristics, causes of formation, response to globalwarming, monitoring and warning technology, disastermitigation strategies and techniques. Although heatwave and high temperature is a relatively short time weather disaster, it can result in evere damages to agriculture, and its basic weather characteristic is high temperature and low humidity. It occurred in many parts of hina from June toAugust. Atmospheric circulation anomaly is the directcause for its formation, and climatewarming and drying is the mportant reason for its frequentoccurrence. A deep understanding on characteristics ofhigh temperature and heatwave damage is important, and itwill provide some guidance for isastersmonitoring and predicting and secure agriculture production.

Key words: China, high temperature and heatwave, disaster characteristic, research summary

摘要：

全面综述了高温热浪气象灾害在危害特点、标准与类型、气候特征、形成原因、对全球气候变暖的响应、监测和预测与预警技术、减灾技术及应对策略等8个方面的研究成果。高温热浪是一种较短时间尺度的天气灾害,基本天气特征是高温低湿,除高寒地带外,每年6~8月在全国各地均有发生。大气环流异常是高温热浪形成的直接原因,气候变暖变干是导致高温热浪频繁发生的重要原因。深刻了解高温热浪的危害特征,对应对高温热浪发生发展、监测预测、安全生产、趋利弊害具有重要的指导作用。

关键词:
中国, 高温热浪, 危害特征, 研究综述

CLC Number:

S428

XU Jin-Fang, DENG Zhen-Yong, CHEN 　Min. A Summary of Studying on Characteristics ofH igh Temperature and HeatW ave Damage in China[J]. J4, 2009, 27(2): 163-167.

徐金芳, 邓振镛, 陈　敏. 中国高温热浪危害特征的研究综述[J]. J4, 2009, 27(2): 163-167.

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A Summary of Studying on Characteristics ofH igh Temperature and HeatW ave Damage in China

中国高温热浪危害特征的研究综述

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