干旱气象 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 108-113.DOI: 10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639(2022)-01-0108

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

河北沧州市臭氧质量浓度与气象因子的关系分析

熊险平1(), 沈瑞珊1, 索春男1, 李二杰2, 张唯1   

  1. 1.河北省沧州市气象局,河北 沧州 061001
    2.河北省环境气象中心,河北 石家庄 050021
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-08 修回日期:2021-06-22 出版日期:2022-02-28 发布日期:2022-02-28
  • 作者简介:熊险平(1981— ),男,高级工程师,主要从事气象与环境预报服务工作. E-mail: 44386127@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0203302);河北省气象局预报员专项共同资助(20ky38)

Analysis of relationship between ozone mass concentration and meteorological factors in Cangzhou of Hebei Province

XIONG Xianping1(), SHEN Ruishan1, SUO Chunnan1, LI Erjie2, ZHANG Wei1   

  1. 1. Cangzhou Meteorological Bureau of Hebei Province, Cangzhou 061001, Hebei, China
    2. Hebei Provincial Environmental Meteorological Center, Shijiazhuang 050021, China
  • Received:2021-02-08 Revised:2021-06-22 Online:2022-02-28 Published:2022-02-28

摘要:

利用2014—2020年河北沧州逐小时气象与环境监测数据,对沧州市臭氧(O3)污染加剧现状及其与气象因子的关系进行分析。结果表明:(1)沧州地区O3污染呈加剧态势,且O3已上升为该地区首要污染物;O3污染集中出现在5—9月,O3质量浓度日变化呈单峰单谷型,最大浓度出现在16:00前后;(2)5—9月O3日最大8 h平均质量浓度(简称“O3-8 h”)所处时段,平均气温、最高气温、相对湿度、总辐射辐照度与O3质量浓度的相关性较好,本站气压、水汽压和平均风速与O3质量浓度的相关性未通过显著性检验;(3)5—9月O3-8 h时段,当同时满足8 h平均气温高于30.9 ℃、最高气温高于32.7 ℃、平均相对湿度低于42.1%、平均总辐射辐照度高于505.8 W·m-2时,出现O3污染的概率达84%;(4)气象因子不是O3小时质量浓度快速增长的充分条件。

关键词: 臭氧, 污染加剧, 气象因子, 浓度小时增量

Abstract:

Based on hourly meteorological and environmental monitoring data in Cangzhou of Hebei Province from 2014 to 2020, this paper analyzed the aggravation of ozone (O3) pollution and its relationship with meteorological factors. The results are as follows: (1) The pollution of O3 in Cangzhou had been increasing and O3 had become the primary pollutant. The pollution of O3 concentrated from May to September, and the diurnal variation of O3 mass concentration showed single peak and single valley type, and the maximum concentration occurred around 16:00 BST. (2) During the period of O3-8 h maximum value from May to September, the average temperature, maximum temperature, relative humidity and total radiation irradiance were strongly correlated with the O3 mass concentration, while the correlation between station atmospheric pressure, water vapor pressure, mean wind speed and the O3 mass concentration didn’t pass the significance test. (3) During the period of O3-8 h maximum value from May to September, when the average temperature of 8 h was above 30.9 ℃, the maximum temperature of 8 h was above 32.7 ℃, the average relative humidity of 8 h was below 42.1% and the average total radiation irradiance of 8 h was above 505.8 W·m-2, the probability pollution of O3 was up to 84%. (4) Meteorological factors were not sufficient conditions for rapid increase of O3 hourly mass concentration.

Key words: ozone, pollution aggravation, meteorological factors, concentration increment per hour

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