1982—2016年华东地区叶面积指数变化特征及与气候因子的关系

doi:10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639(2023)-05-0705

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了解华东地区的植被变化特征，基于1982—2016年全球陆表特征参量卫星叶面积指数（Global Land Surface Satellite Leaf Area Index，GLASS LAI）数据，利用趋势分析方法研究过去35 a华东地区植被叶面积指数（Leaf Area Index， LAI）的时空变化特征，采用偏相关方法分析植被LAI与气候因子（温度、降水和太阳辐射）的相关性，并探究华东不同区域LAI变化的主导气候因子。结果表明：（1）华东地区年平均LAI为0.05~7.20，年最大LAI为0.04~8.60，均呈现由南向北递减态势。（2）近35 a华东地区年平均和年最大LAI均呈波动上升趋势，增加率分别为每年0.007 9（p<0.05）和0.022 6（p<0.05）。虽然华东北部LAI低于南部，但近35 a上升趋势明显；南部LAI虽较高，但部分区域有下降趋势。（3）年平均和年最大LAI显著增加的区域分别占整个区域的60.9%和60.5%，主要分布于江淮以北地区；两者显著降低的区域分别占8.9%和6.4%，主要集中在浙北到苏南一带。（4）不同区域年平均和年最大LAI变化的主要气候影响因子存在差异，年平均LAI主要受温度和降水影响的区域均占13.9%，主要受太阳辐射影响的区域占10.0%；年最大LAI主要受温度影响的区域占26.5%，集中分布于华东中南部。

关键词: 叶面积指数, 时空变化, 气候因子, 华东地区

Abstract:

In order to understand the characteristics of vegetation change in East China, based on the Global Land Surface Satellite Leaf Area Index (GLASS LAI) remote sensing data from 1982 to 2016, the spatial and temporal variation characteristics of vegetation leaf area index (LAI) in East China over the past 35 years were studied using trend analysis method, the correlation between vegetation LAI and climatic factors (temperature, precipitation and solar radiation) was analyzed using the partial correlation method, and the dominant climatic factors of LAI changes in different regions were explored. Results are as follows: (1) The annual average LAI in East China ranged from 0.05 to 7.20, and the multi-year average annual maximum LAI ranged from 0.04 to 8.60, both showing a decreasing trend from south to north. (2) The overall annual average LAI and annual maximum LAI in East China in the last 35 years showed a fluctuating increase trend, with growth rates of 0.007 9 (p<0.05) and 0.022 6 (p<0.05) per year, respectively. Although the LAI in the northern part of East China was lower than that in the southern part, the increasing trend was obvious in the last 35 years; the LAI in the southern part of East China was higher, but there was a decreasing trend in some regions. (3) The pixels with significant increasing trend of annual mean LAI and annual maximum LAI accounted for 60.9% and 60.5% of the whole region, respectively, and were mainly located in the north of Jianghuai regions. In contrast, the pixels with significant decreasing trend of annual mean LAI and annual maximum LAI accounted for 8.9% and 6.4%, respectively, which were concentrated in northern Zhejiang and southern Jiangsu. (4) There were differences in the major climate factors affecting annual mean LAI and annual maximum LAI changes in different regions. As for annual mean LAI, the regions mainly affected by temperature and precipitation accounted for 13.9%, and the regions mainly affected by solar radiation accounted for 10.0%. As to annual maximum LAI, there was 26.5% region dominated by temperature, and they were mainly distributed in the south-central part of the study area.

Key words: leaf area index, spatio-temporal variation, climate factors, East China

中图分类号:

P461

曾颖婷, 李成, 林艳, 陈立, 林彬彬. 1982—2016年华东地区叶面积指数变化特征及与气候因子的关系[J]. 干旱气象, 2023, 41(5): 705-713.

ZENG Yingting, LI Cheng, LIN Yan, CHEN Li, LIN Binbin. Characteristics of LAI variation in East China and its relationship with climate factors from 1982 to 2016[J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2023, 41(5): 705-713.

图/表 6

图1 研究区海拔（a）和主要植被类型（b）分布

Fig.1 The spatial distribution of elevation （a） and main vegetation types （b） in study area

图2 1982—2016华东地区植被年平均（a）和年最大（b）LAI的35 a平均值空间分布

Fig.2 Spatial distribution of 35 a average of annual mean （a） and annual maximum （b） LAI in East China from 1982 to 2016

图3 1982—2016年华东地区年平均LAI（a、b）与年最大LAI（c、d）变化趋势（a、c）及显著性检验（b、d）（p<0.05）

Fig.3 The variation trend （a， c） and significance test （b， d） of annual mean LAI （a， b） and annual maximum LAI （c， d） in East China from 1982 to 2016 （p<0.05）

图4 1982—2016年华东地区年平均LAI及年最大LAI逐年变化及趋势

Fig.4 Yearly variation and trend of annual mean LAI and annual maximum LAI in East China from 1982 to 2016

表1 华东地区不同类型植被年平均和年最大LAI的35 a均值及变化趋势

Tab.1 The annual mean LAI and annual maximum LAI averaged in the last 35 years for different vegetation types and their variation trends in East China

植被类型	年平均LAI		年最大LAI
植被类型	均值	趋势/a^-1	均值	趋势/a^-1
森林	3.04	0.005 5	4.15	0.010 8
草地	1.27	0.008 8	2.51	0.029 9
农田	1.17	0.010 2	2.51	0.032 6

图5 华东地区年平均LAI（a）、年最大LAI（b）与气温、降水量和太阳辐射显著相关地区分布（空白区域的偏相关系数未通过显著性检验）

Fig.5 The distribution of areas with annual mean LAI （a） and annual maximum LAI （b） being correlated significantly with temperature， precipitation and solar radiation in East China （The partial correlation coefficient in the blank areas fails the significance test）

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