干旱气象 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 317-325.DOI: 10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639(2021)-02-0317

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

云贵高原3个旅游城市气候舒适度及其康养效应研究

卢山1,2,郭勇3,郑江平4,王式功1,5   

  1. 1.成都信息工程大学大气科学学院,环境气象与健康研究院,四川 成都 610225;
    2.山东省沂水县气象局,山东 沂水 276400;
    3.贵州省民政厅,贵州 贵阳 550004; 
    4.中国气象局公共气象服务中心,北京 100081;
    5.遵义院士工作中心,气候环境与医疗康养重点实验室,贵州 遵义 563000
  • 出版日期:2021-04-30 发布日期:2021-05-07
  • 通讯作者: 郭勇 (1979— ),男,高级农艺师,主要从事养老大数据、气候变化与健康养老方面的研究. E-mail: gycau@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:卢山(1992— ),男,硕士生,助理工程师,主要从事医疗气象学方面的研究.
  • 基金资助:
    中国气象局2019年气象软科学重点项目(2019ZDIANXM09)、中国气象局公共服务中心2020年度创新基金重点项目(K2020010)和临沂市气象局自立课题(2019lyqx08)共同资助

Study on Climate Comfort Degree and Its Health Care Effect in Three Tourist Cities of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau

LU Shan1,2, GUO Yong3, ZHENG Jiangping4, WANG Shigong1,5   

  1. 1. Chengdu University of Information Technology, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Institute of Environmental Meteorology and Health, Chengdu 610225, China;
    2. Yishui Meteorological Station of Shandong Province, Yishui 276400, Shandong, China;
    3. Civil Affairs Department of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550004, China;
    4. Public Meteorological Service Center of China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China;
    5. Academician Working Center of Zunyi, Key Laboratory of Climate Environment and Medical Health Care, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou, China
  • Online:2021-04-30 Published:2021-05-07

摘要: 针对健康旅游发展需求,利用云南省丽江市、贵州省习水市和锦屏县历年逐日地面气象观测资料,采用基于“黄金分割法”的人体舒适度指数和等级划分方法,对3个著名旅游城市的气候舒适度特征进行分析。在此基础上,采用集中期、集中度指标,探析3地广义舒适期的集中程度和时段的互补效应,并结合当地相关疾病资料,初步探究其气候康养效应。结果表明:丽江市与习水市广义舒适期长,分别集中在2—11月和3—11月,且夏季各月气候舒适程度高、呼吸系统发病人数少,气候康养效应明显。锦屏县属于春、秋气候舒适型,4、5、9月和10月的气候舒适程度高,且在广义舒适期内各类疾病发病率相对低。总之,上述3地夏季对呼吸系统疾病的康养效应最好,循环系统疾病次之,且3地最佳气候舒适期及其康养效应在时间上具有互补性,拥有气候康养旅游集群的潜在优势。这些成果可为游客针对自身状况,恰当择机、择时去上述3地进行康养旅游提供一定参考。

关键词: 云贵高原, 气候舒适度, 黄金分割法, 气候康养

Abstract: For the needs of healthy tourism development, based on the daily meteorological observation data at Lijiang of Yunnan Province, Xishui and Jinping of Guizhou Province, the characteristics of climate comfort degree were analyzed based on human body comfort index caculated by ‘the Golden Section method’ and its classification in the three famous tourist cities. And on this basis the concentration degree of generalized comfort period in the three cities and their complementarity in time were studied. Finally, combined with the relevant disease data, the effect of climatic health care was explored. The results show that the generalized comfort period was longer in Lijiang and Xishui cities, which concentrated from February to November and March to November, respectively, and the climate comfort degree was high and the number of patients with respiratory diseases was low in each month of summer, so the effect of climatic health care was significant in summer. The climate in spring and autumn was comfortable in Jinping County, the climate comfort degree was higher in April, May, September and October, and the incidence rate of diseases was relatively low during the generalized comfort periods. In short, the effect of climatic health care on respiratory diseases was the best in summer in the three places, followed by circulatory system diseases, and the optimal climate comfort periods and health care effects among the three places were complementary in time, which was beneficial to clusters of climatic health care and tourism. The above results could provide some references for the choice of health care and tourist time in the above three places.

Key words: Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, climate comfort degree, Golden Section method, climatic health care

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