干旱气象 ›› 2012, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 255-260.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

关于西太平洋副热带高压研究的回顾与展望

黄露1何金海1,2卢楚翰1   

  1. 1. 南京信息工程大学大气科学学院,江苏南京210044; 2. 气象灾害省部共建教育部重点实验室,江苏南京210044)
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-25 修回日期:2012-03-13 出版日期:2012-06-30 发布日期:2012-06-30
  • 作者简介:黄露( 1987 - ) ,女,硕士研究生,江苏省泰州市人,主要从事西太平洋副热带高压与西太平洋暖池的研究. E - mail: huanglu1987js@yahoo. com. cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展计划( 973 计划) “热带太平洋海洋环流与暖池的结构特征、变异机理和气候效应”( 2012CB417403) 资助

Review and Outlook of Researches About Western Pacific Subtropical High

HUANG Lu1,HE Jinhai1,2,LU Chuhan1   

  1. 1. College of Atmospheric Sciences,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education,Nanjing 210044,China)
  • Received:2011-09-25 Revised:2012-03-13 Online:2012-06-30 Published:2012-06-30

摘要:

西太平洋副热带高压对我国天气的影响具有至关重要的作用,因此,对西太平洋副热带高压的研究成果进行总结归纳不可或缺。本文综述了近几十年来国内外对于西太平洋副热带高压( 以下简称西太副高) 与周围天气系统的相互作用,以及海洋热状况对西太副高活动的影响等2 个方面所取得的研究成果。主要归纳为以下3 个方面: ( 1) 西风带、台风、南亚高压等周边天气系统对西太副高的影响; ( 2) 海洋热状况( 尤其是西太平洋暖池的热状况) 等因子对西太副高的影响; ( 3) 西太副高与我国夏季旱涝的关系。

关键词: 西太平洋副热带高压, 影响因子, 海洋热状况

Abstract:

The western Pacific subtropical high has the most important role on the influence of weather in China,so it’s necessary to summarize the research achievements of the WPSH. This paper has reviewed the domestic and foreign study achievements about the interaction between the western Pacific subtropical high ( WPSH) and the surrounding weather systems,and the impacts of ocean thermal conditions on the WPSH in recent decades. The main results can be summed up as the following three aspects: ( 1) the effects of the westerlies,typhoon and the south Asia high on the WPSH; ( 2) the influences of the ocean thermal conditions on the WPSH; ( 3) the
relationship between the WPSH and the droughts( floods) in China.

Key words: Western Pacific Subtropical High, influence factor, ocean thermal condition

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