J4 ›› 2004, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 82-86.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

西北地区建立节水型社会的对策研究

张爱胜,李锋瑞,康玲芬   

  1. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,甘肃兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2004-11-13 修回日期:2004-11-29 出版日期:2004-12-31 发布日期:2004-12-31
  • 作者简介:张爱胜(1972- ),男,甘肃省甘谷县人,在读博士,主要从事旱区社会生态学研究.E-mail: lfengrui@vip.163.com.
  • 基金资助:

    国家973项目(G2000048705)和中科院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所知识创新工程项目(2004121)资助.

Countmeasures to Establishing Water-Saving Society in Northwest China

ZHANG Ai-Qing, LI Feng-Rui, KANG Ling-Fen   

  1. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,Chin
  • Received:2004-11-13 Revised:2004-11-29 Online:2004-12-31 Published:2004-12-31

摘要:

:西北地区是我国水资源最为缺乏的地区之一,水资源短缺和利用不合理已成为该地区经济社会可持续发展的主要障碍。本文通过对西北地区水资源及其利用现状的分析和评价,提出实现该地区水资源可持续利用的关键是建立节水型社会,而建立节水型社会的重点在于建立、健全水资源的行政管理体制、市场运行机制和法制体系;建立科学合理的用水指标体系;大力调整农业产业结构,逐步形成节水型农业种植体系;大力调整工业产业结构,逐步建立节水型的工业体系。

关键词: 西北地区, 水资源危机, 节水型社会

Abstract:

The northwest region in China is considered to be one of the worst regions in shortage of water resources. The shortage and
irrational exploitation of water resources have become a major factor for limiting sustainable development of the region’s economy and
society. Based on analysis and evaluation of the present situation of water resources and its utilization in northwest China, this paper
suggests that establishing water-saving society is the key to achieving sustainable utilization of water resources in the region. The
key strategies for promoting the establishment of water-saving society are to (1) establish and perfect administrative system, market
-oriented system and legal system for water resource management; (2) set up target system for scientific utilization of water
resource; (3) adjust agricultural structure to form a water-saving agricultural system; and (4) adjust industrial structure to establish
a water-saving industry system.

Key words: Northwest China, water resource crisis, water-saving society

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