全球闪电活动与气候变化

J4 ›› 2003, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 69-73.

全球闪电活动与气候变化

郄秀书

中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所，甘肃兰州730000

收稿日期:2003-07-25 修回日期:2003-09-10 出版日期:2003-09-30 发布日期:2003-09-30
作者简介:郄秀书(1963一)，女，河北平山人，博士，研究员，从事大气电学研究，E一mail : qiex @ns.lzb.aC.Cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金委“十五”重点项目((40135010)和中国科学院资源环境领域知识创新上程重要方向项目(KZCX2一201)资助

Global Lightning Activity and Climate Change

QIE Xiu-Shu

Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute .Chi nese Academy of Sciences .Lanzhou 730000 ,China

Received:2003-07-25 Revised:2003-09-10 Online:2003-09-30 Published:2003-09-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

全球闪电活动与气候变化关系的研究正受到越来越多的重视.该文从卫星上观测到的全球闪电活动、闪电活动和全球电路对温度的响应.闪电和对流层上部水汽的联系.闪电和NOx等几方而进行了阐述,指出了闪电活动在气候变化研究中的重要性。同时‘文中还对影响闪电活动和起电过程的
热力动力作用以及气溶胶的作用等进行了分析。

关键词: 闪电活动, 雷暴, 全球电路, 舒曼共振, 气候变化

Abstract:

The relationship between global lightning activity and climate change has been paid more and more attention. Areas treated
in this paper include the global lightning activity observed from the satellite .the dependence of lightning activity and global circuit on
temperature .the connection between light山ng and upper troposphere water vapor .and lightning and NOx. The importance of light-
ning for climate studies has been pointed. Meanwhile.the role of aerosol and thermo勿namic electrification processes and lightning ac-
tivity are discussed.

Key words: Light山ng activity, Thunderstorm, Global Circuit, Shuman resonance vibration Climate Change

中图分类号:

P427.3

郄秀书. 全球闪电活动与气候变化[J]. J4, 2003, 21(3): 69-73.

QIE Xiu-Shu. Global Lightning Activity and Climate Change[J]. J4, 2003, 21(3): 69-73.

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