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    New progresses in the study of land-atmosphere interaction in summer monsoon transition zone in China
    ZHANG Liang, ZHANG Qiang, WANG Runyuan, YUE Ping, WANG Sheng, ZENG Jian, YANG Zesu, LI Hongyu, QIAO Liang, WANG Wenyu, ZHANG Hongli, YANG Siqi, ZHAO Funian
    Journal of Arid Meteorology    2023, 41 (4): 519-530.   DOI: 10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639(2023)-04-0519
    Abstract290)   HTML18)    PDF(pc) (5455KB)(765)       Save

    The summer monsoon transition zone in China is one of the regions with strong land-atmosphere interaction in the world, and it is also an area where extreme weather disasters are frequent and easy to cause serious economic losses. Further understanding of land-atmosphere interaction in the transition area will help to improve the disaster prevention and mitigation ability of this region. Based on the research results of the summer monsoon transition area related projects carried out by the Key Laboratory of Drought Climate Change and Disaster Reduction of China Meteorological Administration in recent years, this paper systematically summarizes the new progresses of land-atmosphere interaction in the summer monsoon transition zone, including the spatio-temporal distribution law of land-atmosphere interaction in the transition region, the new characteristics of the response of land surface water budget to summer monsoon, the spatio-temporal variation characteristics and development mechanism of the boundary layer, the influence of monsoon and land-atmosphere interaction on regional climate in the transition zone, the new progress of land-atmosphere interaction on crop yield in the transition zone and new schemes for parameterization of multi-factor and multi-scale kinetic roughness. According to the development trend of land-atmosphere interaction research in the summer monsoon transition zone, it is proposed that the multi-scale dynamic response of land-atmosphere interaction to summer monsoon should be explored in the future, and the climatic dynamic relationship between surface processes and key physical quantities in the atmospheric boundary layer should be established on the basis of the research on the response rule of land-atmosphere exchange multi-cycle process to the annual cycle of summer monsoon in order to improve and enhance the simulation of regional climate models in the future. This work is of great significance to promote the research of land-atmosphere coupling process in China, which can provide scientific and technological support for disaster prevention and mitigation in the summer monsoon transition zone in China.

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    Research progress of convective turbulent dust emission
    LIANG Guohao, MAO Rui, SHAO Yaping, LI Xiaolan, GONG Daoyi
    Journal of Arid Meteorology    2023, 41 (4): 531-539.   DOI: 10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639(2023)-04-0531
    Abstract183)   HTML11)    PDF(pc) (4772KB)(733)       Save

    Convective turbulent dust emission (CTDE) is a new dust emission mechanism that thermal convective turbulent directly entrains dust particles into the atmosphere. Due to frequent occurrence, the long-term contribution of CTDE cannot be ignored. In the light of the previous research, the mechanism and influencing factors of CTDE are summarized, the parameterization schemes of CTDE are introduced, and the similarities and differences between CTDE and saltation-bombardment and/or aggregation-disintegration dust emission as well as dust devil are compared in terms of occurrence condition and dust emission flux. Finally this paper provides a reference for studying on CTDE and gives suggestions on field observation and improvement of parameterization for CTDE, including measuring CTDE events in potentially active areas, comparing the characteristics of CTDE between different dust sources, and building further correction functions of soil moisture and vegetation cover to improve the model performance.

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