Journal of Arid Meteorology ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 284-295.DOI: 10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639(2022)-02-0284
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LI Fanghong1(), ZHANG Xiaoyu2,3,4(), FENG Rui2, CHEN Renwei2,3, ZHANG Yahong2, WEI Jianguo3
Received:
2021-01-11
Revised:
2021-04-13
Online:
2022-04-30
Published:
2022-05-10
Contact:
ZHANG Xiaoyu
李芳红1(), 张晓煜2,3,4(), 冯蕊2, 陈仁伟2,3, 张亚红2, 卫建国3
通讯作者:
张晓煜
作者简介:
李芳红(1993— ),女,甘肃庄浪人,硕士研究生,主要从事果树生理生态研究. E-mail: lfh_qgm@foxmail.com。
基金资助:
CLC Number:
LI Fanghong, ZHANG Xiaoyu, FENG Rui, CHEN Renwei, ZHANG Yahong, WEI Jianguo. Microclimate characteristics of vineyards in east foothills region of Helan Mountain in Ningxia[J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2022, 40(2): 284-295.
李芳红, 张晓煜, 冯蕊, 陈仁伟, 张亚红, 卫建国. 宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄园小气候特征[J]. 干旱气象, 2022, 40(2): 284-295.
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URL: http://www.ghqx.org.cn/EN/10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639(2022)-02-0284
站点编号 | 酒庄 | 所在产区 | 海拔/m | 经度/°E | 纬度/°N |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 美域酒庄 | 银川产区 | 1178 | 106°00'52″ | 38°37'33″ |
2 | 留世酒庄 | 银川产区 | 1134 | 106°01'10″ | 38°30'03″ |
3 | 轩尼诗酒庄 | 银川产区 | 1227 | 106°01'12″ | 38°19'30″ |
4 | 玉泉国际酒庄 | 玉泉营产区 | 1140 | 105°59'24″ | 38°11'05″ |
5 | 长城云漠酒庄 | 银川产区 | 1230 | 105°56'17″ | 38°22'34″ |
6 | 贺东庄园 | 石嘴山产区 | 1108 | 106°18'40″ | 38°59'12″ |
7 | 东方裕兴酒庄 | 红寺堡产区 | 1388 | 106°05'22″ | 37°19'20″ |
8 | 御马酒庄 | 青铜峡产区 | 1176 | 105°52'48″ | 38°05'40″ |
Tab.1 Production area and geographic information of each winery
站点编号 | 酒庄 | 所在产区 | 海拔/m | 经度/°E | 纬度/°N |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 美域酒庄 | 银川产区 | 1178 | 106°00'52″ | 38°37'33″ |
2 | 留世酒庄 | 银川产区 | 1134 | 106°01'10″ | 38°30'03″ |
3 | 轩尼诗酒庄 | 银川产区 | 1227 | 106°01'12″ | 38°19'30″ |
4 | 玉泉国际酒庄 | 玉泉营产区 | 1140 | 105°59'24″ | 38°11'05″ |
5 | 长城云漠酒庄 | 银川产区 | 1230 | 105°56'17″ | 38°22'34″ |
6 | 贺东庄园 | 石嘴山产区 | 1108 | 106°18'40″ | 38°59'12″ |
7 | 东方裕兴酒庄 | 红寺堡产区 | 1388 | 106°05'22″ | 37°19'20″ |
8 | 御马酒庄 | 青铜峡产区 | 1176 | 105°52'48″ | 38°05'40″ |
月份 | 晴天 |
---|---|
1、4 | SS≥7.0且R≤2.0 |
7 | SS≥8.0且R≤2.0 |
10 | SS≥9.0且R≤2.0 |
Tab.2 Discrimination criteria of sunny days
月份 | 晴天 |
---|---|
1、4 | SS≥7.0且R≤2.0 |
7 | SS≥8.0且R≤2.0 |
10 | SS≥9.0且R≤2.0 |
Fig.2 Comparison of monthly average temperature (a), 10 cm soil temperature (b), wind speed (c) and air relative humidity (d),monthly precipitation (e) and monthly precipitation days (f) between Yinchuan station and Meiyu Winery in 2019
时间 | 站点 | 最高 气温/ ℃ | 最低 气温/ ℃ | 平均 气温/ ℃ | 平均空 气相对 湿度/% | 降水量/ mm | 降水 日数/ d | 平均 10 cm 地温/℃ | 平均 风速/ (m·s-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019年 | 美域酒庄 | 37.1 | -17.0 | 10.8 | 42.6 | 186.2 | 56 | 12.2 | 2.2 |
银川站 | 36.7 | -15.7 | 10.9 | 47.6 | 145.5 | 51 | 13.9 | 1.6 | |
生长季 | 美域酒庄 | 35.9 | 6.0 | 18.7 | 44.7 | 171.5 | 47 | 20.0 | 2.1 |
银川站 | 36.7 | 6.5 | 18.7 | 50.9 | 140.4 | 45 | 22.9 | 1.6 |
Tab.3 Each meteorological element between Yinchuan station and Meiyu Winery in 2019 and its growth season
时间 | 站点 | 最高 气温/ ℃ | 最低 气温/ ℃ | 平均 气温/ ℃ | 平均空 气相对 湿度/% | 降水量/ mm | 降水 日数/ d | 平均 10 cm 地温/℃ | 平均 风速/ (m·s-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019年 | 美域酒庄 | 37.1 | -17.0 | 10.8 | 42.6 | 186.2 | 56 | 12.2 | 2.2 |
银川站 | 36.7 | -15.7 | 10.9 | 47.6 | 145.5 | 51 | 13.9 | 1.6 | |
生长季 | 美域酒庄 | 35.9 | 6.0 | 18.7 | 44.7 | 171.5 | 47 | 20.0 | 2.1 |
银川站 | 36.7 | 6.5 | 18.7 | 50.9 | 140.4 | 45 | 22.9 | 1.6 |
Fig.3 Comparison of the maximum (a), minimum (b) and average (c) temperatures on a typical sunny day in four seasons between Meiyu Winery and Yinchuan station in 2019
Fig.4 Comparison of the maximum (a), minimum (b) and average (c) 150 cm air relative humidity on a typical sunny day in four seasons between Meiyu Winery and Yinchuan station in 2019
Fig.5 The comparison of the maximum (a), minimum (b) and average (c) 10 cm soil temperature on a typical sunny day in four seasons between Meiyu Winery and Yinchuan station in 2019
时段 | 空气相对湿度/% | 地温/℃ | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50 cm | 150 cm | 10 cm | 20 cm | 40 cm | ||
2019年 | 43.1 | 42.6 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 12.4 | |
生长季 | 45.3 | 44.7 | 20 | 19.8 | 19.2 |
Tab.4 Average values of meteorology elements at Meiyu Winery in 2019 and its growth season
时段 | 空气相对湿度/% | 地温/℃ | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50 cm | 150 cm | 10 cm | 20 cm | 40 cm | ||
2019年 | 43.1 | 42.6 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 12.4 | |
生长季 | 45.3 | 44.7 | 20 | 19.8 | 19.2 |
Fig.7 The diurnal variation of air relative humidity at different altitudes at Meiyu Winery on a typical sunny day in winter (a), spring (b), summer (c) and autumn (d) of 2019
Fig.9 The diurnal variation of soil temperature at different depths at Meiyu Winery on a typical sunny day in winter (a), spring (b), summer (c) and autumn (d) of 2019
Fig.11 The variation of monthly average temperature (a), 150 cm air relative humidity (b) and wind speed (c), monthly precipitation (d) and precipitation days (e) at each winery in the same climate zone in 2019
时间 | 酒庄 | 平均气温/ ℃ | 平均空气 相对湿度/% | 降水量/ mm | 降水日数/ d | 平均风速/ (m·s-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019年 | 中粮长城云漠酒庄 | 11.3 | 40.3 | 135.5 | 43 | 2.5 |
轩尼诗酒庄 | 10.9 | 44.5 | 39.5 | 47 | 1.9 | |
玉泉国际酒庄 | 10.2 | 46.9 | 126.2 | 45 | 1.8 | |
留世酒庄 | 10.1 | 46.0 | 151.8 | 43 | 1.7 | |
生长季 | 中粮长城云漠酒庄 | 19.2 | 42.9 | 134.9 | 39 | 2.6 |
轩尼诗酒庄 | 18.8 | 48.6 | 38.5 | 43 | 1.8 | |
玉泉国际酒庄 | 18.3 | 51.4 | 125.8 | 41 | 1.8 | |
留世酒庄 | 18.4 | 49.6 | 151.4 | 41 | 1.6 |
Tab.5 The meteorological elements of each winery in the same climate zone in 2019 and its growth season
时间 | 酒庄 | 平均气温/ ℃ | 平均空气 相对湿度/% | 降水量/ mm | 降水日数/ d | 平均风速/ (m·s-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019年 | 中粮长城云漠酒庄 | 11.3 | 40.3 | 135.5 | 43 | 2.5 |
轩尼诗酒庄 | 10.9 | 44.5 | 39.5 | 47 | 1.9 | |
玉泉国际酒庄 | 10.2 | 46.9 | 126.2 | 45 | 1.8 | |
留世酒庄 | 10.1 | 46.0 | 151.8 | 43 | 1.7 | |
生长季 | 中粮长城云漠酒庄 | 19.2 | 42.9 | 134.9 | 39 | 2.6 |
轩尼诗酒庄 | 18.8 | 48.6 | 38.5 | 43 | 1.8 | |
玉泉国际酒庄 | 18.3 | 51.4 | 125.8 | 41 | 1.8 | |
留世酒庄 | 18.4 | 49.6 | 151.4 | 41 | 1.6 |
Fig.12 The diurnal variation of air temperature on a typical sunny day in winter (a), spring (b), summer (c) and autumn (d) of 2019 at four wineries in the same climate zone
Fig.13 The diurnal variation of 150 cm air relative humidity on a typical sunny day in winter (a), spring (b), summer (c) and autumn (d) of 2019 at four wineries in the same climate zone
Fig.14 The diurnal variation of average wind speed on a typical sunny day in winter (a), spring (b), summer (c) and autumn (d) of 2019 at four wineries in the same climate zone
Fig.15 The average temperature (a), 150 cm air relative humidity (b), precipitation amount (c) and average photosynthetically active radiation (d) in January, July and growing season in 2019 in different climate regions
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