Journal of Arid Meteorology ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 498-506.DOI: 10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639(2024)-04-0498
• Special Column: Characteristics and Effects of Drought • Previous Articles Next Articles
MU Jia1(), WU Di1, LIU Yang2, WANG Dongni1(
), REN Jingquan1
Received:
2023-11-03
Revised:
2024-03-21
Online:
2024-08-31
Published:
2024-09-13
通讯作者:
王冬妮(1980—),女,正高级工程师,主要从事农业气象研究。E-mail:作者简介:
穆佳(1990—),女,工程师,主要从事农业气象灾害研究。E-mail:mj900508@126.com。
基金资助:
CLC Number:
MU Jia, WU Di, LIU Yang, WANG Dongni, REN Jingquan. Analysis of influence of drought risk on maize yield in Jilin Province[J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2024, 42(4): 498-506.
穆佳, 吴迪, 刘洋, 王冬妮, 任景全. 吉林省玉米干旱风险对产量的影响分析[J]. 干旱气象, 2024, 42(4): 498-506.
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URL: http://www.ghqx.org.cn/EN/10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639(2024)-04-0498
Fig.2 Spatial distributions of drought risk index at the stages from sowing to seedling (a), seedling to jointing (b), jointing to tasseling (c), tasseling to milking (d), milking to maturing (e) and sowing to maturing (f) in Jilin Province from 1961 to 2020
分区 | 播种至出苗期 | 出苗至拔节期 | 拔节至抽雄期 | 抽雄至乳熟期 | 乳熟至成熟期 | 播种至成熟期 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
西部 | -0.108* | -0.085 | -0.166** | -0.310** | -0.191** | -0.263** |
中部 | -0.132** | -0.088* | -0.131** | -0.167** | -0.122** | -0.210** |
东部 | -0.021 | 0.013 | -0.005 | -0.157** | -0.025 | -0.031 |
吉林省 | -0.072** | -0.043 | -0.074** | -0.131** | -0.067** | -0.098** |
Tab.1 Correlation coefficients between drought risk index and relative meteorological yield of maize in Jilin Province from 1961 to 2020
分区 | 播种至出苗期 | 出苗至拔节期 | 拔节至抽雄期 | 抽雄至乳熟期 | 乳熟至成熟期 | 播种至成熟期 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
西部 | -0.108* | -0.085 | -0.166** | -0.310** | -0.191** | -0.263** |
中部 | -0.132** | -0.088* | -0.131** | -0.167** | -0.122** | -0.210** |
东部 | -0.021 | 0.013 | -0.005 | -0.157** | -0.025 | -0.031 |
吉林省 | -0.072** | -0.043 | -0.074** | -0.131** | -0.067** | -0.098** |
Fig.3 Response curves of Yr to dy at the stage from tasseling to milking of maize in Jilin Province from 1961 to 2020 (a) the west, (b) the middle, (c) the east, (d) Jilin Province
分区 | 地区 | 最大综合干旱风险指数 | 对应灾损率/% | 对应年份 | 最大灾损率/% | 对应综合干旱风险指数 | 对应年份 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
西部 | 白城 | 3.8 | 26.8 | 2004 | 57.1 | 3.1 | 1968 |
洮南 | 3.6 | 36.8 | 2004 | 55.1 | 2.7 | 1989 | |
镇赉 | 3.8 | 56.4 | 2001 | 56.5 | 3.6 | 2004 | |
大安 | 2.9 | 37.7 | 2000 | 47.5 | 2.3 | 2004 | |
松原 | 2.5 | 15.7 | 2001 | 46.8 | 1.2 | 2007 | |
乾安 | 3.1 | 38.6 | 2004 | 58.1 | 2.8 | 1997 | |
前郭 | 2.6 | 47.3 | 1997 | 57.8 | 2.1 | 2000 | |
通榆 | 3.5 | 66.7 | 2004 | 66.7 | 3.5 | 2004 | |
长岭 | 2.7 | 31.5 | 2007 | 46.9 | 2.2 | 1997 | |
扶余 | 2.9 | 20.6 | 1982 | 36.4 | 2.1 | 2000 | |
中部 | 农安 | 2.3 | 12.3 | 1997 | 32.2 | 1.7 | 2000 |
德惠 | 2.5 | 15.4 | 1997 | 38.5 | 1.7 | 1989 | |
九台 | 1.9 | 4.8 | 2015 | 34.1 | 0.6 | 2003 | |
榆树 | 2.2 | 8.9 | 1982 | 30.9 | 1.7 | 2007 | |
双辽 | 2.7 | 36.4 | 1997 | 55 | 1.9 | 2000 | |
梨树 | 1.9 | 41.4 | 1997 | 41.4 | 1.9 | 1997 | |
公主岭 | 1.8 | 18.2 | 1997 | 41.6 | 1.7 | 2000 | |
四平 | 1.6 | 30.0 | 2000 | 30.0 | 1.6 | 2000 | |
中部 | 长春 | 1.6 | 30.2 | 2000 | 37.0 | 1.5 | 1997 |
伊通 | 1.7 | 50.4 | 2001 | 50.4 | 1.7 | 2001 | |
双阳 | 1.5 | 39.9 | 2000 | 39.9 | 1.5 | 2000 | |
辽源 | 1.9 | 20.9 | 1997 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 1973 | |
东丰 | 1.4 | 36.4 | 1997 | 36.4 | 1.4 | 1997 | |
东部 | 吉林 | 1.2 | 25.8 | 1997 | 26.3 | 0.1 | 1981 |
和龙 | 0.6 | 3.1 | 1997 | 28.4 | 0.0 | 1988 | |
龙井 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 1982 | 34.8 | 0.2 | 1977 | |
延吉 | 0.8 | 7.4 | 1982 | 22.6 | 0.1 | 1988 |
Tab.2 Corresponding relationship between Dy and R in typical areas of Jilin Province from 1961 to 2020
分区 | 地区 | 最大综合干旱风险指数 | 对应灾损率/% | 对应年份 | 最大灾损率/% | 对应综合干旱风险指数 | 对应年份 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
西部 | 白城 | 3.8 | 26.8 | 2004 | 57.1 | 3.1 | 1968 |
洮南 | 3.6 | 36.8 | 2004 | 55.1 | 2.7 | 1989 | |
镇赉 | 3.8 | 56.4 | 2001 | 56.5 | 3.6 | 2004 | |
大安 | 2.9 | 37.7 | 2000 | 47.5 | 2.3 | 2004 | |
松原 | 2.5 | 15.7 | 2001 | 46.8 | 1.2 | 2007 | |
乾安 | 3.1 | 38.6 | 2004 | 58.1 | 2.8 | 1997 | |
前郭 | 2.6 | 47.3 | 1997 | 57.8 | 2.1 | 2000 | |
通榆 | 3.5 | 66.7 | 2004 | 66.7 | 3.5 | 2004 | |
长岭 | 2.7 | 31.5 | 2007 | 46.9 | 2.2 | 1997 | |
扶余 | 2.9 | 20.6 | 1982 | 36.4 | 2.1 | 2000 | |
中部 | 农安 | 2.3 | 12.3 | 1997 | 32.2 | 1.7 | 2000 |
德惠 | 2.5 | 15.4 | 1997 | 38.5 | 1.7 | 1989 | |
九台 | 1.9 | 4.8 | 2015 | 34.1 | 0.6 | 2003 | |
榆树 | 2.2 | 8.9 | 1982 | 30.9 | 1.7 | 2007 | |
双辽 | 2.7 | 36.4 | 1997 | 55 | 1.9 | 2000 | |
梨树 | 1.9 | 41.4 | 1997 | 41.4 | 1.9 | 1997 | |
公主岭 | 1.8 | 18.2 | 1997 | 41.6 | 1.7 | 2000 | |
四平 | 1.6 | 30.0 | 2000 | 30.0 | 1.6 | 2000 | |
中部 | 长春 | 1.6 | 30.2 | 2000 | 37.0 | 1.5 | 1997 |
伊通 | 1.7 | 50.4 | 2001 | 50.4 | 1.7 | 2001 | |
双阳 | 1.5 | 39.9 | 2000 | 39.9 | 1.5 | 2000 | |
辽源 | 1.9 | 20.9 | 1997 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 1973 | |
东丰 | 1.4 | 36.4 | 1997 | 36.4 | 1.4 | 1997 | |
东部 | 吉林 | 1.2 | 25.8 | 1997 | 26.3 | 0.1 | 1981 |
和龙 | 0.6 | 3.1 | 1997 | 28.4 | 0.0 | 1988 | |
龙井 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 1982 | 34.8 | 0.2 | 1977 | |
延吉 | 0.8 | 7.4 | 1982 | 22.6 | 0.1 | 1988 |
Fig.4 Response curves of Yr to Dy of maize in different regions of Jilin Province from 1961 to 2020 (a) Fuyu, (b) Shuangliao, (c) the west, (d) the middle, (e) typical areas
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