干旱气象

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河北省廊坊市城市积涝动态预报预警系统研制

王清川1,2寿绍文张绍恢霍东升周玉都   

  1. 1.南京信息工程大学大气科学院,江苏 南京 210044;
    2.河北省廊坊市气象局,河北 廊坊 065000
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-01 修回日期:2013-06-21 出版日期:2013-09-30 发布日期:2013-09-30
  • 作者简介:王清川(1978 - )男,河南省杞县人,高级工程师,硕士,研究方向为中尺度大气动力学. E - mail:hblfwqc@163. com
  • 基金资助:

    自然科学青年基金“中国降水日变化的数值模拟及误差分析”(40805041)及河北省气象局“廊坊市城市内涝动态预报预警系统”(11ky09)项目共同资助

A Study on the Early Warning System for Rainstorm Waterlogging in Langfang City of Hebei Province

WANG Qingchuan1,2SHOU Shaowen1ZHANG Shaohui2HUO Dongsheng2ZHOU Yudu2   

  • Received:2013-01-01 Revised:2013-06-21 Online:2013-09-30 Published:2013-09-30

摘要:

结合廊坊城区地形地貌、市政工程、排水设施现状等,应用二维非恒定流基本方程和一维明渠非恒定流方程算法,构建城市积涝模型,结合区域自动站雨量实时监测数据、数值预报和预报员主观精细化降水预报,建立廊坊城市积涝动态预报预警系统,可实时估算、预报城市积水深度、积水时间等,预报并进行了业务试运行。系统以2012年7月21日廊坊市特大暴雨引起的城市积涝过程为例对系统进行了验证,结果表明:预报积水深度与实际积水情况比较接近,预报结果对城市防洪减灾有指导意义。

关键词: 强降水, 城市积涝, 预报预警, 系统, 验证

Abstract:

Combining the current situation of landform,municipal engineering,drainage facilities in Langfang City,the two - dimen-
sional unsteady flow equation and one - dimensional open channel unsteady flow equation algorithm were applied to construct the urban
waterlogging calculation model. Combined with the real - time monitoring data from regional automatic station,precipitation forecast
and the forecaster's subjective fine precipitation forecast,the establishment of the waterlogging dynamic forecasting and warning system
in Langfang can carry on real - time estimation,prediction of city water depth and waterlogging time. Taking the waterlogging caused by
the heavy rainstorm on July 21 in 2012 in Langfang as an example,the system was verified,and the result indicated that the forecasted
waterlogging depth was close to the actual situation,which showed the forecast results had certain guiding significance for urban flood
control and mitigation.

 

Key words: strong rainfall, urban waterlogging, early warning, simulation system, verification  

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