J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 377-382.

• 业务技术应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

宁夏农业气象观测资料规范化探讨

单新兰1 ,钟海云1 ,杜宏娟2   

  1. 1. 宁夏气象信息中心,宁夏银川750002; 2. 吴忠市气象局,宁夏吴忠751100
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-20 修回日期:2011-06-28 出版日期:2011-11-30 发布日期:2011-09-30
  • 作者简介:单新兰,女,工程师,主要从事探空审核,质量控制等工作. E - mail: Wangcongl6@126. com

Discussion of Standardization About Agricultural Meteorology Observation Data in Ningxia

SHAN Xinlan1,ZHONG Haiyun1,DU Hongjuan2   

  1.  1. Meteorological Information Center of Ningxia,Yinchuan 750002,China;2. Wuzhong Meteorology Bureau of Ningxia,Wuzhong 751100,China
  • Received:2011-05-20 Revised:2011-06-28 Online:2011-11-30 Published:2011-09-30

摘要:

针对宁夏农业气象观测记录、报表中出现疑误较多的项目,例举了若干问题,分析问题原因及正确处理记录方法,提出了农业气象观测资料应用中的不足,以便提高资料的准确率及使用性。探讨了农业气象观测资料、记录的不规范原因及未来工作的改进思路。重点引用了灌区永宁和无灌溉山区固原农业气象实验站的原始观测记录,分析说明了气象灾害的正确观测记录方法。认为农业气象观测资料实时性差、信息化处理相对落后是农业气象观测质量考核不够严格的主要原因。

关键词: 农业气象, 资料规范化, 探讨

Abstract:

The paper is aimed at some questionable items of agricultural meteorological observations and reports in Ningxia,a number of problems are enumerated and the reasons as well as the correct methods to record are analyzed,more over the deficiency in application of agricultural meteorological data are proposed in order to improve the accuracy and usability of the data. At the same time the reasons for non - standard data and improvement ideas for future work are discussed. The correct way to record the data of meteorological disasters is analyzed by using the data from irrigated and non - irrigated areas. The agricultural meteorological observation is not real time and information processing is relatively backward resulted in inexactitude observation quality assessment. The main measures to improve observations quality are to rise awareness and strengthen management.

Key words: agricultural meteorology, data standardization

中图分类号: