[1] IPCC.Climate Change 2001:Synthesis Report[Watson,R.T.an
Core Writing Team(eds.)][M].Cambridge:Cambridge Univer-
sity Press,2002.148.
[2] 王绍武.现代气候学研究进展[M].北京:气象出版社,2001.
-20.
[3] Pittock A B,Frakes L A,Jenssen D,et al.Climate Chamge an
Variability[M].Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1978
150-166.
[4] 曹鸿兴译.气候的物理基础和数值模拟[M].北京:科学出版
社,1982.7-25.
[5 ] WMO/ICSU. Scientific Plan for World Climate Researc
Programme[M].WCRP Publication Series,No.2,WMO/TO-
No.6,1984.
[6] 陈泮勤.地球系统科学的发展与展望[J].地球科学进展,2003
18(6):974-979.
[7] 王家映编.地球物理学[M].北京:中国地质大学出版社,1988
58.
[8] 高晓清,汤懋苍,朱德琴.关于“气候系统”与“地球系统”的若
干思考[J].地球物理学报,2004,47(2):364-368.
[9] 汤懋苍.论“天候谱”的自然分段[J].科学通报,1988,9:1680-
1683.
[10] 施雅风主编.中国冰川与环境[M].北京:科学出版社,2000
320-355
[11] Ally R B,Marotzke J,Nordhaus W D,et al.Abrupt Climat
Change[J].Science,2003,299:2005-2010.
[12] Delworth T,Knutson T R.Simulation of Early 20th Centur
Global Warming[J].Science,2000,287:2246.
[13 ] Woodhouse C A, Overpeck J T. 2000 Years of Drought
Variability in the Central United States[J].Bull Am Meteorol
Soc,1998,79:2693.
[14] Nicholson S E,Tucker C J,Ba M B.Desertification,Drought,and
Surface Vegetation: An Example from the West African Sahel
[J].Bull Am Meteorol Soc,1998,80:815.
[15] Hastenrath S, Heller L. Dynamic of Climatic Hazards in
Northeast Brazil[J]. Q J R meteorol Soc,1997,103:77.
[16] Mantua N J, Hare S R, Zhang Y ,et al. A Pacific Interdecadal
Climate Oscillation with Imacts on Salmon Production[J].Bull
Am Meteorol Soc,1997, 78:1069.
[17] 胡泽勇,汤懋苍.赤道太平洋海温的东西振荡及其模拟[J].海
洋学报,1994,16(3):31-38.
[18] Walker D A. More evidence indicate link between El Ni os and
Seismicity[J]. EOS,1995.
[19] 汤懋苍,张建,杨良.西北太平洋强地震的节律性与El Ni o
和地球自转[J].高原气象,1993,12(3):235-242.
[20] Garland G D.地球物理学引论(陈灏,唐晓明,赵晓敏译)[M].
北京:地震出版社,1987.6-10.
[21] 曾小苹,林云芳,续春荣,等.地球磁场、天气、气候和气象灾
害[A].中国科学院地球物理所《地磁、大气、空间研究及应
用》编委会《地磁、大气、空间研究及应用》[M].北京:地震出
版社,1996. 393-396.
[22] Graham N E. Decadal-scale climate variability in the tropical
and north Pacific during the 1970s and 1980s: observations an
model results[J]. Clim Dyn 1994, 10:135.
[23] 汤懋苍.青藏高原隆升引发气候突变的原因初析[A].青藏高
原形成演化、环境变迁与生态系统研究学术论文年刊[M]
北京:科学出版社,1995. 181-187.
[24] 江灏,汤懋苍,高晓清.青藏高原温泉群对高原平均温度场的
贡献[J].高原气象,2003,22(6):640-642.
[25] 李崇银,翁衡毅,高晓清,等.全球变暖的另一可能原因[J].大
气科学,2003,27(5):789-797.
[26] Kutzbach J, Bonan G, Foley J, et al. Vegetation and so
feedbacks on the response of the African monsoon to orbita
forcing in the early to middle Holocene[J]. Nature, 1996
384:623.
[27] Gerlach T M. Etnas greenhouse pump[J]. Nature, 1991,315
352-353.
[28] Bray J R.Pleistocene volcanism and glacial initiation[J].Science
1977, 197:251-254.
[29] 朱永峰.地球的放气作用是全球环境变化的主导因素[J].地
学前缘,1997,4(1~2):152.
[30] 汤懋苍,高晓清.气候变化的“地心说”[J].地球科学进展
1995, 10(1):47-56.
[31] 郑大伟.地球自转与大气、海洋活动[J].天文学进展,1988,
(4):316-328.
[32] Herman J R, Goldberg R A. Sun, Weather and Climate[R]
Scientfic and Technical Information NASA, 1978. |