壤中流研究进展与展望

doi:10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639(2016)-03-0391

干旱气象

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壤中流研究进展与展望

肖雄¹，吴华武¹，李小雁^1,2

1.北京师范大学资源学院，北京100875；2.北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室，北京100875

出版日期:2016-06-30 发布日期:2016-06-30
通讯作者: 李小雁（1970-），男，甘肃人，教授，研究方向为生态水文学与土壤水文学. E-mail：xyli@bnu.edu.cn
作者简介:肖雄（1990-），男，湖南人，硕士研究生，研究方向为生态水文. E-mail：xiongshuai@mail.bnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（41130640，41390462）、教育部“创新团队发展计划”滚动项目“土壤水文与土壤侵蚀”（IRT_15R06）共同资助

Research Progress and Prospects of Subsurface Flow

XIAO Xiong¹, WU Huawu¹, LI Xiaoyan ^1,2

1. College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

Online:2016-06-30 Published:2016-06-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

壤中流是径流的重要组成部分，对流域径流调节、水源涵养、泥沙迁移、养分流失等都具有非常重要的作用，是水文学研究的难点和前沿科学问题。论文介绍了壤中流的概念、研究背景和重要性，对壤中流研究的国内外发展态势和热点研究内容进行了总结，同时分析了壤中流形成的影响因素，总结并讨论了径流小区实验法、地球物理法、模型模拟法、示踪剂方法的研究现状和优缺点，提出了目前壤中流研究中存在的问题，并对未来壤中流研究进行了展望。

关键词: 壤中流, 优势流, 地表径流, 降雨入渗

Abstract:

Subsurface flow is an important component of runoff, it plays a very important role in drainage basin runoff regulation, water conservation, sediment migration, and the loss of nutrient, it has been the difficulty and frontier issues in the field of hydropedology. This review paper introduced the concept, research background and significance of subsurface flow and summarized the domestic and foreign research development trend and the hot points of the subsurface flow research. What’s more, the influence factors of subsurface flow were analyzed. By discussing research statue and summarizing the advantages as well as disadvantages of runoff plot experiment method, geophysics method, model simulation method and the tracer material method, it proposed the problems in the research of subsurface flow at present, and made a prospect for the future subsurface flow research.

Key words: subsurface flow, preferential flow, surface runoff, rainfall infiltration

中图分类号:

P338

肖雄，吴华武，李小雁. 壤中流研究进展与展望[J]. 干旱气象, DOI: 10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639(2016)-03-0391.

XIAO Xiong, WU Huawu, LI Xiaoyan. Research Progress and Prospects of Subsurface Flow[J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, DOI: 10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639(2016)-03-0391.

壤中流研究进展与展望

Research Progress and Prospects of Subsurface Flow

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