干旱气象

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北京“6.23”局地强对流天气的雷达产品特征分析

李 峰1周 薇1张乐坚1,谌 芸2   

  1. 1.中国气象局气象探测中心, 北京 100081;
    2.国家气象中心, 北京 100081
  • 出版日期:2014-08-01 发布日期:2014-08-01
  • 作者简介:作者简介:李峰(1974-),男,博士,高级工程师,主要从事灾害性天气机理探测技术及试验方法研究.E-mail:liflif04@cma.gov.cn
  • 基金资助:

     公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY201106002)和国家自然科学基金面上项目(41175048)共同资助

Analysis on the Radar Products on 6.23 Heavy Rainfall Process in Beijing

LI Feng1ZHOU Wei1ZHANG Lejian1CHEN Yun2   

  1. 1. Meteorological Observation Center of CMA, Beijing 100081,China;
    2. National Meteorological Center,Beijing 100081,China  
  • Online:2014-08-01 Published:2014-08-01

摘要:

利用北京逐时降水资料以及雷达组网产品RPG衍生的风暴跟踪产品和CellTrend产品,针对北京6.23雨强大局地性明显的暴雨过程进行较为细致的诊断分析。结果表明,雷达监测产品较好地反映出此次过程是由大量中小尺度涡旋构成的对流性系统暴雨,中尺度特征显著雷达组网产品较好地捕捉了整体降雨系统的演变过程,单站雷达组合反射率、多仰角基本反射率和径向速度揭示了该暴雨系统的多个对流单体结构和更替变化,其剖面刻画了局地对流降雨系统的典型回波特征,伴随强降雨出现了明显的后向干冷空气侵入弱回波区、前向回波悬垂和穹窿,以及倾斜式的低层辐合、高层辐散结构特征。RPG衍生的风暴跟踪产品和CellTrend产品很好地监测出暴雨过程中小尺度系统的活动信息。其中,中小尺度涡旋的回波顶高和底高最大回波高度的变化揭示了造成局地降水的对流单体发生发展过程中的强度、结构、内部气流运动变化特征和雨滴活动;液态水含量以及冰雹概率在整个降水过程中一直处于极大值,表明了该系统的强度与降雨雨量、雨强一致。

关键词: 雷 达 产 品 , 特 征 分 析, 强 对 流 

Abstract:

 Based on the hourly precipitation at 7 stations of Beijing and original data of CINRAD and derived products in Daxing,a heavy rainfall process which was intensive and local obvious and occurred on 23 June 2011 was analyzed in detail. The results showed that the convective system mingling with many meso - scale and micro-scale vortexes caused the heavy rainfall,and the meso–scale characteristic was obvious.The composite products of CINRAD could clearly capture the whole evolvement process of the weather system.The composite reflectivity,base reflectivity with multi -elevation angles and radial velocity of CINRAD described the subtle structure of convective cells and their evolution during the heavy rainfall process.The vertical cross section of convection cells depicted clearly the typical echo features of the heavy rainfall including rear inflow weak echo and echo overhang,the low level convergence and the upper level divergence. The storm tracking information and cell trend products derived by RGP monitored perfectly a large quantity of meso - scale vortexes during the heavy rain.The variations of the echo tops,echo bottom and maximum echo height of meso-scale and micro-scale vortexes reflected the changes of the intensity and structure,the air motion and raindrop activities in the occurrence and development of convection cells. The vertical liquid water content (VIL)and probability of hail(POH)were keeping the high value,which was well corresponding to rainfall intensity and precipitation.

Key words: heavy rainfall, CINRAD products, characteristic analysis

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