J4 ›› 2003, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 37-40.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

应用“地气图"预测西北旱涝的初步研究

赵红岩薛万孝祝小妮   

  1. 兰州中心气象台,甘肃兰州730020
  • 收稿日期:2003-11-25 修回日期:2003-12-18 出版日期:2003-12-31 发布日期:2003-12-31
  • 作者简介:赵红岩(1965-),女,内蒙古赤峰人,副研究员,主要从事气候诊断和气候预测研究

The Study on Dryness and Wetness Prediction by Earth一atmosphere Chart in Northwest China

 DIAO Gong-Yan, XUE Mo-Xiao, CHU Xiao-Ni   

  1. Lanzhou Central Meteorological Observatory ,Lanzhou  730020 ,China
  • Received:2003-11-25 Revised:2003-12-18 Online:2003-12-31 Published:2003-12-31

摘要:

利用我国141个测站1980~2000年逐月 3. 2m地温资料和160个测站1961~2000年逐月降水资料,用“地气图”方法对西北区内“地热涡”的分布特征进行详细分析。结果表明,西北区“地热涡”平均水平尺度为560km,每个“地热涡”平均持续时间约4. 3个月,而且多雨区与“地热涡”.少雨区与“地冷涡”有很好的对应关系,此结果支持文献[1],[2]提出的地气耦合的概念模式。

关键词: “地气图”方法, 旱涝预测, 西北区

Abstract:

Using the monthly soil temperature date in the depth of 3. 2m during 1980一2000 in 141 stations and theprecipitation date duri ng 1961一2000 in 160 stations ,through the earth一atmosphere chart method ,thepaper analyzed"geothermal vortexes"in Northwest China .The results show that "geothermal vortexes”in Northwest China have an average horizontal scale of 560km or so and a life span 4. 3 months approximately.  Moreover .the monthly precipitation totals are more than normal is well corre}onding to the "geothermal vortexes”,which strongly supports the conceptual model indicating the couple between the earth and the atmo}here proposed in reference[1][2].

Key words: earth一atomsphere chart method, dryness and wetness prediction , Northwest China

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