国外气候资料整编方法介绍—以美国、加拿大为例

J4 ›› 2009, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 395-401.

国外气候资料整编方法介绍—以美国、加拿大为例

张志富

国家气象信息中心，北京　100081

收稿日期:2009-09-27 修回日期:2009-10-19 出版日期:2010-12-30 发布日期:2009-12-30
作者简介:张志富(1981-),男,河北唐山人,工程师,博士,主要从事气候变化研究工作.E-mai:l zzfrain@ 126. com
基金资助:
由“30年气候资料统计整编方法研究”(GX07-01-01)项目资助

Introduction of Foreign Climate Normals: A case of U. S. and Canada

ZHANG Zhi-Fu

(NationalMeteorological Information Center, Beijing100081, China)

Received:2009-09-27 Revised:2009-10-19 Online:2010-12-30 Published:2009-12-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

世界气象组织认为30 a的长度可以消除气候的年变化,建议各国以30 a为标准为政府部门以及科研工作者提供气候标准值,同时,包括中国在内的许多世界气象组织成员也规定每隔10 a对气候标准值进行一次更新。上次更新的气候标准值时间是1971~2000年。而2010年就要来临,需要准备整理新的30 a气候标准值(1981~2010年),因此,对上次(即1971~2000年)美、加的整编方法和要素进行了介绍和总结,从而为我国新的气候标准值的整编提供一个参考。

关键词: 世界气象组织, 气候标准值, 整编要素, 整编方法

Abstract:

TheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization (WMO) considers thirty years long enough to eliminate year-to-year variations,and recommends that countries prepare climate normals for the official and researchers 30-year normals periods. In addition, many WMO members, including the China, update their normals at the completion of each decade. The last updating of climate normals is for 1971 to2000, and the new 30-yearnormals for1981-2010 willbe time forpreparing. So, it is necessary to introduce the climate normalsmethods and elements ofU. S. and Canada for1971 to 2000, in order to provide a comparison for our new climate normals.
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Key words: TheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization (WMO), climate normals, climate normalsmethods, climate normals elements

中图分类号:

P468. 0

张志富. 国外气候资料整编方法介绍—以美国、加拿大为例[J]. J4, 2009, 27(4): 395-401.

ZHANG Zhi-Fu. Introduction of Foreign Climate Normals: A case of U. S. and Canada[J]. J4, 2009, 27(4): 395-401.

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