山东区域性干旱变化特征分析
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邹瑾, 汤子东, 邱粲, 孔祥宁, 封小凡
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Analysis of characteristics of regional drought variability in Shandong
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ZOU Jin, TANG Zidong, QIU Can, KONG Xiangning, FENG Xiaofan
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表2 1961—2024年山东省综合强度指数排名前十的区域性气象干旱过程与文献记载对比
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Tab.2 Comparison of the top 10 regional meteorological drought processes by comprehensive intensity index in Shandong Province from 1961 to 2024 with historical records
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| 排名 | 开始时间 | 结束时间 | 综合强度指数 | 文献记录 | | 1 | 2000-03-12 | 2000-09-30 | 233.2 | 700多家较大企业被迫限产停产;夏粮、秋粮受旱减产 | | 2 | 1986-03-28 | 1986-08-09 | 231.6 | 作物减产严重 | | 3 | 1968-05-08 | 1968-10-06 | 223.7 | 冬小麦和大、晚秋作物影响较大 | | 4 | 1981-04-03 | 1981-11-04 | 217.8 | 780万人吃水困难 | | 5 | 1992-04-01 | 1992-10-01 | 210.7 | 秋粮作物减产 | | 6 | 2002-07-06 | 2002-12-02 | 207.5 | 366万人吃水困难 | | 7 | 1988-02-24 | 1988-07-15 | 204.5 | 作物缺苗断垄严重 | | 8 | 1989-06-21 | 1989-12-18 | 193.1 | 328万人吃水困难 | | 9 | 1999-01-11 | 1999-05-24 | 186.9 | 鲁西北、鲁西南、半岛和鲁中等地小麦受旱严重 | | 10 | 2001-04-07 | 2001-07-23 | 185.1 | 威海、烟台等30个城市供水限量 |
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