2023/2024年厄尔尼诺事件对巴拿马运河区域干旱的影响分析
邓星辰, 于桐, 沈佳依, 赵欣, 王林, 郑飞

Impact of the 2023/2024 El Niño event on drought in the Panama Canal region
DENG Xingchen, YU Tong, SHEN Jiayi, ZHAO Xin, WANG Lin, ZHENG Fei
图6 2023年10月起报的未来12个月Niño3.4指数演变
(中国科学院大气物理研究所ENSO集合预测系统预报;橙色区域为预报样本离散度,黑线为集合样本均值预报)
Fig.6 The evolution of predicted Niño3.4 index starting from October 2023 in the following 12 months
(the predicted values from the IAP ENSO ensemble prediction system, the orange region for the forecasted ensemble spread, and the black line for the ensemble mean forecast)